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Bipolar I disorder

Bipolar I disorder
Other namesBP-I, type one bipolar disorder, manic depression (formerly)
Medical specialtyPsychiatry, clinical psychology
Usual onsetAround 25 years
Risk factorsSuicide, self-harm
Differential diagnosisOther bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder
TreatmentMedications, therapy
MedicationLithium, antipsychotics
PrognosisBad

Bipolar I disorder (BP-I; pronounced as "type one bipolar disorder") is a mental disorder that affects people's moods. The main part of bipolar I disorder is a manic episode. During a manic episode, someone's mood is extremely elevated and they may be more reckless, dangerous, or impulsive. This usually lasts around one week. Most people with bipolar I disorder will also have depressive episodes where they lose motivation for activities they used to like and may feel empty or hopeless. A depressive episode can last around two weeks.

Sometimes, people with bipolar I disorder are hospitalized because of mania. They may also have psychosis and struggle to know what is real or not. Medication is used to help people with bipolar I disorder. It usually has a bad prognosis, meaning the chance for the disorder to get less severe is low.


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