Chattanooga | |
---|---|
Nicknames: Scenic City (official); Chatt, Chattown, Gig City, Nooga, and River City | |
Coordinates: 35°2′44″N 85°16′2″W / 35.04556°N 85.26722°W[2] | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Hamilton[1] |
Incorporated | 1839[3] |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor-council |
Area | |
• City | 150.08 sq mi (388.70 km2) |
• Land | 142.35 sq mi (368.69 km2) |
• Water | 7.73 sq mi (20.01 km2) |
Elevation | 676 ft (206 m) |
Population | |
• City | 181,099 |
• Rank | 142nd in the United States 4th in Tennessee |
• Density | 1,272.19/sq mi (491.20/km2) |
• Urban | 398,569 (US: 105th) |
• Urban density | 1,366.4/sq mi (527.6/km2) |
• Metro | 562,647 (US: 101st) |
Demonym | Chattanoogan |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP code(s) | 37401-37412, 37414-37416, 37419, 37421-37422, 37424, 37450 |
Area code | 423 |
FIPS code | 47-14000[8] |
GNIS feature ID | 1307240[5] |
Website | www |
Chattanooga is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee, a state in the United States of America. Cities larger than it are Nashville - the capital and largest city of the state; Memphis; and Knoxville. Chattanooga is in the southeast of Tennessee.
The first people to live in the Chattanooga area were Native American Indians with sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. The city became a transport hub, which made it a target in the American Civil War.