Enver Hoxha | |
---|---|
First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania | |
In office 8 November 1941 – 11 April 1985 | |
Succeeded by | Ramiz Alia |
2nd Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Albania | |
In office 24 October 1944 – 18 July 1954 | |
Preceded by | Ibrahim Biçakçiu (as Prime Minister of Albania) |
Succeeded by | Mehmet Shehu |
Personal details | |
Born | Ergiri (Gjirokastër), Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire | 16 October 1908
Died | 11 April 1985 Tirana, People's Socialist Republic of Albania | (aged 76)
Nationality | Albanian |
Political party | Party of Labour of Albania |
Spouse(s) | Nexhmije Hoxha |
Children | Ilir Sokol Pranvera |
Enver Hoxha (16 October 1908 – 11 April 1985) was an Albanian politician who was dictator of Albania. Ideologically a communist, Hoxha served as prime minister of Albania from 1944 until 1954, and First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania from 1941 until his death.
Under his regime, thousands of opponents ("dissidents") were executed, and tens of thousands more were imprisoned in forced labour camps.[1][2]