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First Czechoslovak Republic
Czechoslovak Republic Československá republika | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1918–1938 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Flag (after 1920)
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| Motto: Pravda vítězí / Pravda víťazí "Truth prevails" | |||||||||||||||||||
| Anthem: ’Kde domov můj’ (Czech) ’Where my home is’ ’Nad Tatrou sa blýska’ (Slovak) ’Lightning Over the Tatras’ | |||||||||||||||||||
.svg) The Czechoslovak Republic in 1937 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital and largest city | Prague | ||||||||||||||||||
| Official languages | Czechoslovak, German | ||||||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Czechoslovaka (Czech · Slovak) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Czechoslovak | ||||||||||||||||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||||||||||||||||
| President | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1918–1935 | Tomáš Masaryk | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1935–1938 | Edvard Beneš | ||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||||||
• 1918–1919 (first) | Karel Kramář | ||||||||||||||||||
• 1935–1938 (last) | Milan Hodža | ||||||||||||||||||
| Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||||||||||||
| Senate | |||||||||||||||||||
| Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||||||||||||
| Historical era | Interwar period | ||||||||||||||||||
| 28 October 1918 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 29 February 1920 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 30 September 1938 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Currency | Czechoslovak koruna | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Today part of | |||||||||||||||||||
The First Czechoslovak Republic was a country in Eastern Europe. It was commonly known as Czechoslovakia, and it existed between 1918 and 1938. It was occupied by Nazi Germany and became the Protectorate of the Third Reich.
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Tschechoslowakische Republik (1918-1938) ALS الجمهورية التشيكوسلوفاكية الأولى Arabic بیرینجی چکسلواکی جومهوریتی AZB Першая Чэхаславацкая Рэспубліка BE Първа чехословашка република Bulgarian Primera República de Txecoslovàquia Catalan První republika Czech Første Tjekkoslovakiske Republik Danish Erste Tschechoslowakische Republik German Πρώτη Τσεχοσλοβακική Δημοκρατία Greek
