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Grinling Gibbons

Grinling Gibbons by Godfrey Kneller
Detail from Hampton Court Palace
One of the many bookcase carvings Gibbons made for the Wren Library, Cambridge.
Stoning of St Stephen, c.1680, in the Victoria and Albert Museum.

Grinling Gibbons (4 April 1648 – 3 August 1721) was an Anglo–Dutch sculptor and wood carver. He was famous for his work in England, including St Paul's Cathedral, Blenheim Palace and Hampton Court Palace.

Gibons was born and educated in Holland of English parents,[1] his father being a merchant.

He is widely regarded as the finest wood carver working in England, and the only one whose name is widely known among the general public. Most of his work is in lime (tilia) wood, especially decorative Baroque garlands made up of still-life elements at about life size. They are made to frame mirrors and decorate the walls of churches and palaces. He also produced furniture and small relief plaques with figurative scenes. He also worked in stone, mostly for churches. By the time he was established he led quite a large workshop.

  1. V&A exhibition information, accessed 18 January 2013

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