Johannes van der Waals | |
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Born | Leiden, Netherlands | 23 November 1837
Died | 8 March 1923 Amsterdam, Netherlands | (aged 85)
Alma mater | University of Leiden |
Known for | Laying the foundations for modern molecular physics (molecular theory) Originating modern theory of intermolecular forces Law of corresponding states Real gas law Van der Waals forces Van der Waals equation of state Van der Waals radius Van der Waals surface Van der Waals molecule |
Awards | Nobel Prize for Physics (1910) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Theoretical physics, thermodynamics |
Institutions | University of Amsterdam |
Doctoral advisor | Pieter Rijke |
Doctoral students | Diederik Korteweg Willem Hendrik Keesom |
Influences | Rudolf Clausius Ludwig Boltzmann Josiah Willard Gibbs Thomas Andrews |
Influenced | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Willem Hendrik Keesom Peter Debye Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski James Dewar Fritz London John Shipley Rowlinson Modern molecular science (including molecular physics and molecular dynamics) Cryogenics |
Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Dutch pronunciation: [joːˈɦɑnəz ˈdidərɪk fɑn dər ˈʋaːls] ( listen)[note 1]; 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist. He became famous for his pioneering work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. Van der Waals started his career as a school teacher. In 1877, he became the first physics professor of the University of Amsterdam. Van der Waals won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.[1]
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