Independent State of Papua New Guinea Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini | |
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Motto: "Unity in diversity"[1] | |
Anthem: O Arise, All You Sons [2] | |
Capital and largest city | Port Moresby 9°30′S 147°07′E / 9.500°S 147.117°E |
Official languages[3] | |
Demonym(s) | Papua New Guinean |
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under a totalitarian dictatorship |
• Monarch | Charles III |
Bob Dadae | |
James Marape | |
Legislature | National Parliament |
Independence | |
• from Australia | 16 September 1975 |
Area | |
• Total | 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (56th) |
• Water (%) | 2 |
Population | |
• 2011 Census preliminary results estimate | 7,059,653[4] (102nd) |
• 2000 census | 5,190,783 |
• Density | 15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st) |
GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $16.863 billion[5] |
• Per capita | $2,532[5] |
GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $12.655 billion[5] |
• Per capita | $1,900[5] |
Gini (1996) | 50.9 high |
HDI (2011) | 0.466 low · 153rd |
Currency | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) |
Time zone | UTC+10 (AEST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+10 (not observed) |
(as of 2005) | |
Driving side | left |
Calling code | +675 |
ISO 3166 code | PG |
Internet TLD | .pg |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Papua New Guinea |
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Papua New Guinea is an island country located on the Pacific Ocean. It is the east half of New Guinea island, plus some nearby islands. The capital city of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby. The population of Papua New Guinea are mostly the Indigenous peoples of the island.
The island is in both Australasia and Oceania, which are two different terms for the continent of islands in the Pacific area. It borders Indonesia to the west and near Australia to the south.
Papua New Guinea has more languages than any other country.[6]