Permaculture

Permaculture is a way of managing land and designing communities by learning from nature. It copies natural patterns to get the most benefits with the least waste and energy. It promotes natural way of farming instead of modern industrial methods. The term 'Permaculture' was created by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren in 1978.^[1]

Critics say that permaculture doesn't have a clear definition and lacks a scientific basis and does not address real-world issues.^[2][3]

1. ↑ "Digital Library Of The Commons". dlc.dlib.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
2. ↑ Accounts (2021-03-11). "Permaculture for Sceptics". The Permaculture Research Institute. Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
3. ↑ Peter Harper. (2003). "A Critique of Permaculture: Cleaning out the stables" (PDF). Academia-danubiana.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.