Russian invasion of Ukraine

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2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Part of the Russo-Ukrainian War
Military situation as of 17 January 2025    Land controlled by Ukraine      Land controlled by Russia      Land recaptured by Ukraine from Russia
Date 24 February 2022 (2022-02-24) – present (2 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 4 days) Location Ukraine, Russia[c] Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Russia Donetsk People's Republic[a] Luhansk People's Republic[a] Supported by:  Belarus[b]	Ukraine Supported by:  NATO  EU
Commanders and leaders
Vladimir Putin	Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Strength
Russia: 175,000–190,000 (armed forces)[5][6] 34,000 (separatist militias)[7][7]	Ukraine: 196,600 (armed forces) 102,000 (paramilitary)[8]
Casualties and losses
Military casualties - heavy, up to 722 000 Russian and pro-Russian soldiers killed or wounded (to November 2024)[9] Civilian casualties - 151 killed in Western Russia (to February 2024),[10] 6 killed in Crimea (to June 2023),[11] 831 killed within the original pre-invasion borders of the DPR (to February 2024),[12] 3831 killed within the newly incorporated (during the invasion) DPR areas (to February 2024),[13] 4831 killed and 5906 wounded in the whole DPR areas (to February 2024),[14] 972+ killed in the whole LPR areas, at least 169 of them in the original pre-invasion LPR areas (to December 2023)[15][16]	Military casualties - heavy, up to above 906 500 Ukrainian soldiers killed or wounded (to November 2024)[17] Civilian casualties - 11 000+ killed, 11 000 missing and 28 000 captive (to November 2023)[18][19][20][21] territory of Poland - 2 civilians killed[22]

On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. The invasion is causing thousands of deaths every month (as of 2024).

It is part of the Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The 2022 invasion started after the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis. Russia supported the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic in the months before the invasion.

More Russian soldiers came to the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine on 21 February 2022. The invasion was condemned by many countries. In Russia, many opposition groups formed anti-war protests. Many of the protesters were arrested by the Russian government.^[23][24]

Millions of refugees fled to western Ukraine or to Poland and other foreign countries. Many foreign countries denounced the invasion. On 2 March 2022, United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 demanded that Russia take its troops out of Ukraine.

Background: In 1994, the security agreement, "The Budapest Memorandum (picture) was signed"; Furthermore, it was signed by authorities from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Russian Federation; Those authorities "promised to [protect or] safeguard Ukraine’s sovereignty in exchange for [Ukraine giving or] surrendering nuclear weapons" to Russia.^[25]
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1. ↑ Lister, Tim; Kesa, Julia (February 24, 2022). "Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders". Kyiv: CNN. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
2. ↑ Murphy, Palu (February 24, 2022). "Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus". CNN. Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
3. ↑ Rodionov, Maxim; Balmforth, Tom (February 25, 2022). "Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
4. ↑ "Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus". BBC News. February 27, 2022. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
5. ↑ Barnes, Julian E.; Crowley, Michael; Schmitt, Eric (January 10, 2022). "Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
6. ↑ Bengali, Shashank (February 18, 2022). "The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1} Hackett, James, ed. (February 2021). The Military Balance 2021 (1st ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire: International Institute for Strategic Studies. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. OCLC 1292198893. OL 32226712M.
8. ↑ The Military Balance 2022. International Institute for Strategic Studies. February 2022. ISBN 9781000620030 – via Google Books.
9. ↑ https://www.yahoo.com/news/moscow-says-ukrainian-casualties-exceed-084214040.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIeqHakAEv9YqjqcW4jFmNPh76Bz8H5Lgd5h4u7ZWzKmst77OuvCEQzNwE3ielrnKKI8AdHqXDAxKh6h2CGGUcZkhVrQmie4hbMGsFFWxp9GVzGJy7JLbARND0HWgf8w85W9Ma_ppt4XBEhGKFUWsW1bvwfqAVd3y5O0c5mQQqIY
10. ↑ https://semnasem.org/articles/2023/08/01/spisok-zhertv-vojny-v-rossijskih-regionah
11. ↑ https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2023/07/ukraine-civilian-casualties-24-february-2022-30-june-2023
12. ↑ https://konkretno.ru/veteran/154562-novye-territorii-svo-itogi-avgusta.html
13. ↑ https://konkretno.ru/veteran/154562-novye-territorii-svo-itogi-avgusta.html
14. ↑ https://dan-news.ru/emergencies/terroristicheskie-obstrely-s-17-fevralja-2022-unesli-zhizni-4832-mirnyh-zhitelej/
15. ↑ https://lug-info.com/en/news/3-200-lpr-civilians-killed-as-a-result-of-kiev-s-aggression-since-2014-ombudsperson
16. ↑ https://lug-info.com/en/news/kiev-artillery-attacks-claim-72-lives-in-lpr-over-year-268-people-wounded-ombudsperson
17. ↑ https://www.yahoo.com/news/moscow-says-ukrainian-casualties-exceed-084214040.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIeqHakAEv9YqjqcW4jFmNPh76Bz8H5Lgd5h4u7ZWzKmst77OuvCEQzNwE3ielrnKKI8AdHqXDAxKh6h2CGGUcZkhVrQmie4hbMGsFFWxp9GVzGJy7JLbARND0HWgf8w85W9Ma_ppt4XBEhGKFUWsW1bvwfqAVd3y5O0c5mQQqIY
18. ↑ https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-01-17/over-9-000-civilians-killed-in-ukraine-since-russia-invaded-kyiv
19. ↑ https://kyivindependent.com/minister-russian-forces-kill-2-000-civilians-in-2023/
20. ↑ https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2023/10/05/novyna/suspilstvo/nazvana-kilkist-znyklyx-bezvisty-ukrayinskyx-vijskovyx
21. ↑ https://www.kyivpost.com/post/25207
22. ↑ https://www.gov.pl/web/diplomacy/statement-on-summoning-the-ambassador-of-the-russian-federation-to-polish-mfa
23. ↑ Morin, Rebecca (February 24, 2022). "World leaders condemn Russian invasion of Ukraine; EU promises 'harshest' sanctions – live updates". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
24. ↑ "More than 1,700 people detained in widespread Russian protests against Ukraine invasion". CBC News. February 24, 2022. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved February 24, 2022.
25. ↑ https://www.kyivpost.com/post/43393. Retrieved 2024-12-06