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Tajikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
| |
|---|---|
 Emblem
| |
| Anthem: Суруди Миллӣ (English: "National Anthem") | |
.svg) Location of Tajikistan (green) | |
| Capital and largest city | Dushanbe 38°33′N 68°48′E / 38.550°N 68.800°E |
| Official languages | Tajik |
| Ethnic groups (2010[1]) | |
| Demonym(s) | Tajik or Tajikistani[2] |
| Government | Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic |
| Emomali Rahmon | |
| Kokhir Rasulzoda | |
• Chairman of the Majlisi Milli | Mahmadsaid Ubaydulloyev |
| Legislature | Supreme Assembly |
| National Assembly | |
| Assembly of Representatives | |
| Formation | |
| 27 October 1924 | |
| 5 December 1929 | |
• Independence from the Soviet Union | 9 September 1991 |
| 21 December 1991 | |
• Recognized | 26 December 1991 |
| 2 March 1992 | |
| 6 November 1994 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi) (94th) |
• Water (%) | 1.8 |
| Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 9,275,827 [3] ((96th) [4]) |
• Density | 48.6/km2 (125.9/sq mi) (155th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $30.547 billion[5] (132nd) |
• Per capita | $3,354[5] (155th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2018 estimate |
• Total | $7.350 billion[5] (147th) |
• Per capita | $807[5] (164th) |
| Gini (2015) | 34[6] medium |
| HDI (2018) |  0.650[7]medium · 127th |
| Currency | Somoni (TJS) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (TJT) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +992 |
| ISO 3166 code | TJ |
| Internet TLD | .tj |
Tajikistan is a country in Central Asia. It was previously part of the Soviet Union. Tajikistan is a republic. The capital city is Dushanbe. The official language is Tajik, which is a dialect of Farsi (Persian).
Tajikistan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the CIS. Tajikistan is eighth in size of CIS countries.
- ↑ Национальный состав, владение языками и гражданство населения Республики Таджикистан Том III. stat.tj
- ↑ The Names of Nationalities
- ↑ "Tajikistan Population (2022) - Worldometer".
- ↑ "Population by Country (2022) - Worldometer".
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". databank.worldbank.org. World Bank. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ↑ "2018 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
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