Thomas Gage | |
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Governor of Massachusetts Bay | |
In office 13 May 1774 – 11 October 1775 | |
Monarch | George III |
Preceded by | Thomas Hutchinson |
Succeeded by | Vacant (American Revolution) John Hancock (as Governor of Massachusetts) |
Commander-in-Chief, North America | |
In office September 1763 – June 1775 | |
Monarch | George III |
Preceded by | Jeffery Amherst |
Succeeded by | Frederick Haldimand |
Military Governor of Quebec | |
In office 1760–1763 | |
Preceded by | François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil |
Succeeded by | Ralph Burton |
Personal details | |
Born | 10 March 1718/19 Firle, Sussex, England |
Died | 2 April 1787 (aged 67–68) Portland Place, London, England |
Nationality | British |
Spouse(s) | |
Profession | Military officer, official |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Great Britain |
Branch/service | British Army |
Years of service | 1741–1775 1781–1782 |
Rank | General |
Commands | 80th Regiment of Light-Armed Foot Military governor of Montreal Commander-in-Chief, North America |
Battles/wars | War of the Austrian Succession |
General Thomas Gage (10 March 1718/19 – 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution.
Thomas Gage, on February 20, 1773, already communicated to the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga 'le Conciliateur', his intention to return to the United Kingdom with his family, a fact that occurred 4 months later, in June Therefore, Gage was not present when the Boston Tea Party took place in December of that year, a city in which both Gage and Unzaga left confidants to be informed by their respective spy networks.[1]