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Tocharians

Fragment of a painting depicting two Tocharian ladies, found in the Silk Road oasis town of Miran.
Depiction of Tocharians on a mural.
Tocharian B Love Poem B-496. Translation in Krause and Thomas 1960–64:2.72 and Pinault 2008:32 II.
Tocharian languages - A, B, C in the Tarim Basin. Tarim oasis towns are given as listed in the Book of Han (c. 2nd century BC.) Areas of the squares are proportional to population.

The Tocharians (Traditional Chinese: 吐火羅人) were an ancient people who lived in the Tarim Basin. The Tocharians spoke an Indo-European language called the Tocharian.[1][2] The region they lived in is closer to the East Asia than any other Indo-European-speaking regions.[1]

  1. 1.0 1.1
    • Lane, George S. (1971). "Tocharian: Indo-European and Non-Indo-European Relationships". Indo-European and Indo-Europeans. University of Pennsylvania Press. doi:10.9783/9781512801200-007. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
    • Adams, Douglas Q. (1984). "The Position of Tocharian among the Other Indo-European Languages". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 104 (3). American Oriental Society: 395–402. doi:10.2307/601651. JSTOR 601651. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
    • "Tocharian languages | Ancient Indo-European Dialects". Britannica. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
    • Milligan, Mark (April 1, 2022). "5,000-year population history of Xinjiang brought to light in DNA study". HeritageDaily. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
    • Wieczorek, Oliver; Malzahn, Melanie (January 4, 2024). "Exploring an extinct society through the lens of Habitus-Field theory and the Tocharian text corpus". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 11 (56). Retrieved January 15, 2025.
  2. Tocharian Online: Series Introduction Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, University of Texas at Austin.

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تخاريون Arabic Tocarios AST Toxarlar AZ توخار‌لار AZB Тоһарҙар BA Тахары BE Тахары BE-X-OLD Тохари Bulgarian টোকারীয় জাতি Bengali/Bangla Tocaris Catalan

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