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Qorax

Qorraxda ☉
Qaab muuqaalka Qorraxda
Caddeymaha
Fogaanta ay
u jirto Dhulka
1 au1.496×108 km
8 daqiiqo 19 sekin ee xawaare ileys
Laxaad muuqda (V)−26.74[1]
Laxaad sugan4.83[1]
Abla-ablayn
jeegaan
G2V[2]
Bir (falag)Z = 0.0122[3]
Jimidh xagaleed31.6–32.7 Daqiiqadaha qaansada[4]
Magac u yeelCadceed
Orbital characteristics
Mean distance
from Milky Way core
≈ 2.7×1017 km
27,200 light-years
Galactic period(2.25–2.50)×108 yr
Velocity≈ 220 km/s (orbit around the center of the Milky Way)
≈ 20 km/s (relative to average velocity of other stars in stellar neighborhood)
≈ 370 km/s[5] (relative to the cosmic microwave background)
Physical characteristics
Equatorial radius695,700 km[6]
109 × Earth[7]
Equatorial circumference4.379×106 km[7]
109 × Earth[7]
Flattening9×10−6
Surface area6.09×1012 km2[7]
12,000 × Earth[7]
Volume1.41×1018 km3[7]
1,300,000 × Earth
Jir(1.98855±0.00025)×1030 kg[1]
333,000 × Earth[1]
Average density1.408 g/cm3[1][7][8]
0.255 × Earth[1][7]
Center density (modeled)162.2 g/cm3[1]
12.4 × Earth
Equatorial surface gravity274.0 m/s2[1]
27.94 g
27,542.29 cgs
28 × Earth[7]
Escape velocity
(from the surface)
617.7 km/s[7]
55 × Earth[7]
TemperatureCenter (modeled): 1.57×107 K[1]
Photosphere (effective): 5,772 K[1]
Corona: ≈ 5×106 K
Luminosity (Lsol)3.828×1026 W[1]
≈ 3.75×1028 lm
≈ 98 lm/W efficacy
Mean radiance (Isol)2.009×107 W·m−2·sr−1
Age≈ 4.6 billion years[9][10]
Rotation characteristics
Obliquity7.25°[1]
(to the ecliptic)
67.23°
(to the galactic plane)
Right ascension
of North pole[11]
286.13°
19 h 4 min 30 s
Declination
of North pole
+63.87°
63° 52' North
Sidereal rotation period
(at equator)
25.05 d[1]
(at 16° latitude)25.38 d[1]
25 d 9 h 7 min 12 s[11]
(at poles)34.4 d[1]
Rotation velocity
(at equator)
7.189×103 km/h[7]
Photospheric composition (by mass)
Hydrogen73.46%[12]
Helium24.85%
Oxygen0.77%
Carbon0.29%
Iron0.16%
Neon0.12%
Nitrogen0.09%
Silicon0.07%
Magnesium0.05%
Sulfur0.04%

⟨☉⟩ astaanta qoraxda

Qorax (Af Ingiriis : Sun; Af Carabi : ar‎) sidoo kale loo yaqaano Cadceed, waa shey wayn oo ka samaysan neefo ololaya. Sidoo kale qoraxdu waa Xidigta aya nolosha aduunku ku tiirsan tahay. Iyada iyo mereereyaasha waxaa la isku yidhaahdaa Bahda Midaysay Qoraxdu. Aduunka iyo mereereyaasha kale waxeey ku wareegtaan Qoraxda, waxeena la wareegtaan waxyaabo baraf ah iyo boorka hawada, ayaga oo 99,8% buuxiya weeninka iskujoogga qoraxda. Qoraxda waxee keentaa awood (Enargy), gaar ahaan ileys, taasi oo ugu wacan Nolosha aduunka oo dhan. Qoraxda waxee xakuntaa xaraaradaha aduunka iyo jawiga, waxeena u dhigantahay 1/3 Waqtiga Biyaha badtaan dhinaca badda, inta kale waxaa xakumo Bisha.

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Williams, D. R. (1 July 2013). NASA Goddard Space Flight Center http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html. Soo qaatay 12 August 2013.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  2. Zombeck, Martin V. (1990). Cambridge University Press http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  3. Asplund, M.; Grevesse, N.; Sauval, A. J. (2006). Communications in Asteroseismology. 147: 76–79. Bibcode:2006CoAst.147...76A. doi:10.1553/cia147s76.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  4. "Nuqul Archive". NASA. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 27 May 2010. Soo qaatay 24 October 2010.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  5. Hinshaw, G.; et al. (2009). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 180 (2): 225–245. Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..225H. arXiv:0803.0732free to read. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  6. Mamajek, E.E.; Prsa, A.; Torres, G.; et, al., arXiv:1510.07674free to read  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 . NASA https://web.archive.org/web/20080102034758/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2 January 2008.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  8. Ko, M. (1999). Elert, G., ed. http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/MayKo.shtml.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  9. Bonanno, A.; Schlattl, H.; Paternò, L. (2008). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 390 (3): 1115–1118. Bibcode:2002A&A...390.1115B. arXiv:astro-ph/0204331free to read. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020749.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  10. Science. 338 (6107): 651–655. 2 November 2012. Bibcode:2012Sci...338..651C. PMID 23118187. doi:10.1126/science.1226919 //www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6107/651.full. Soo qaatay 17 March 2014.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)(Diiwaangelinta loo baahan yahay)
  11. 11.0 11.1 Seidelmann, P. K.; et al. (2000). "Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 10 August 2011. Soo qaatay 22 March 2006.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  12. . Stanford Solar Center http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html. Soo qaatay 29 July 2008.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin) Citing Eddy, J. (1979). NASA. p. 37. NASA SP-402 https://web.archive.org/web/20150113155042/http://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 2015-01-13. Soo qaatay 2016-11-05.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)

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