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Gerakan Non-Blok
Gerakan Non-Blok (GNB) Non-Aligned Movement |
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 Nagara-nagara anggota Gerakan Non-Blok (2005). Warna biru ngora mah mangrupa nagara panilik.
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| Bagian Koordinasi | Jakarta, Indonésia | |
| Kaanggotaan |
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| Pupuhu | ||
| - | Pupuhu bagian panangtuan kaputusan |
Konferénsi Pupuhu Nagara atawa Pamaréntah Nagara-nagara Non-Blok[1] |
| - | Sekretaris jénderal | Hassan Rouhani |
| Ngadeg | 1961, di Belgrade minangka Conference of Heads of State of Government of Non-Aligned Countries | |
| Ramatloka csstc |
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Gerakan Non-Blok (basa Inggris: The Non-Aligned Movement/NAM) nyaéta hiji paguyuban nagara-nagara anu teu nganggap dirina ngagabung jeung atawa ka blok kakuatan badag naon baé[2]. Taun 2012, gerakan non-blok geus boga 120 nagara anggota jeung 17 nagara panilik[2]. Ieu organisasi diadegkeun di Belgrade dina taun 1961, nu mimiti dirarancangna ku perdana mentri munggaran India, Jawaharlal Nehru; présidén munggaran Indonesia, Sukarno; présidén kadua Mesir, Gamal Abdel Nasser; présidén munggaran Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah; jeung présidén Yugoslavia, Josip Broz Titoref[3]. Kalima pamingpin éta anu teu nyatujuan pisan kana sistim harita anu silihserang antara nagara-nagara blok kulon jeung blok wétan samangsa Perang Tiis[3]. Kecap éta sorangan mimiti digunakeun pikeun ngawakilan kana hiji doktrin ku diplomat India V. K. Krishna Menon dina taun 1953, di PBB[3].
Dina biantarana na nu tas ditepikeun dina déklarasi Havana taun 1979, Fidél Castro ngedalkeun maksud tina ieu organisasi nyaéta pikeun ngajamin "kemerdikaan, kadaulatan, integritas téritorial, jeung kaamanan ti nagara-nagara nonblok" dina pajuanganna "ngalawan impérialisme, kolonialisme, neo-kolonialisme, apartheid, zionisme, rasisme sarta sarupaning bentuk agrési militér, pandudukan, dominasi, intervensi atawa hégémoni, ogé ngalawan sarupaning bentuk blok pulitik"[4]. Nagara-nagara anggota Gerakan Non-Blok mah diperkirakeun dua pertilu tina anggota PBB sarta mibanda 55% tina populasi dunya[5].
- ↑ "The Non-Aligned Movement: Background Information". Government of Zaire. Diakses tanggal 2015-08-30.
- ↑ a b "NAM Members & Observers" Archived 2014-02-08 di Wayback Machine. 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, Tehran, 26–31 Agustus 2012. Diakses 30 Agustus 2015.
- ↑ a b c Ma'Aroof, Mohammad Khalid (1 January 1987). Afghanistan in World Politics: (a Study of Afghan-U.S. Relations). ISBN 978-8-121-20097-4. https://books.google.com/?id=v2pFvh9crtEC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=krishna+menon+coined+non+alignment#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- ↑ Fidel Castro speech to the UN in his position as chairman of the non-aligned countries movement 12 October 1979 Archived 11 Juni 2011 di Wayback Machine; "Pakistan & Non-Aligned Movement". Board of Investment – Government of Pakistan. 2003.
- ↑ Grant, Cedric. "Equity in Third World Relations: a third world perspective". International Affairs 71, 3 (1995), 567–587.
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