Despite losing the state, Smith flipped 3 majority-Catholic counties that voted for Calvin Coolidge in 1924 and had been consistently Republican during the "System of 1896" into the Democratic column: Elk, Lackawanna, and Luzerne.[1] This came with losing the 4 counties – all dominated by profoundly anti-Catholic Appalachian Protestants[2] – that voted for John W. Davis to Hoover: Columbia, Fulton, Greene, and Monroe. Hoover was the first ever Republican to carry Columbia, Greene, and Monroe counties.