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Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging

Afrikaner Resistance Movement
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
AbbreviationAWB
LeaderSteyn von Rönge
FounderEugène Terre'Blanche
Founded7 July 1973
Split fromHerstigte Nasionale Party
HeadquartersVentersdorp, North West Province, South Africa
Membership5,000 (c. 2016)
IdeologyVolkstaat
Afrikaner nationalism
Christian nationalism
Neo-Nazism
White supremacy
Apartheid
Anti-Black racism
Anti-communism[1]
Political positionFar-right
ReligionAfrikaner Calvinism
Colors  Red   White   Black
Slogan"God, Volk, Vaderland"
("God, People, Fatherland")
Party flag
Website
Official website Edit this at Wikidata

The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (Afrikaans pronunciation: [afriˈkɑːnər ˌviərstants.bəˈviəχəŋ], meaning 'Afrikaner Resistance Movement'), commonly known by its abbreviation AWB (locally [/ɑː.ʋeː.beː/]), is a Afrikaner nationalist, white supremacist, and neo-Nazi political party in South Africa.[2][3][4][5] Founded in 1973 by Eugène Terre'Blanche and six other far-right Afrikaners, the AWB advocates for secessionist Afrikaner nationalism and the establishment of an independent Boer-Afrikaner republic, referred to as the "Volkstaat" or "Boerestaat," within part of South Africa.

During the negotiations to end apartheid in the early 1990s, the organization committed acts of terror and violence against black South Africans.[6] As of 2016, the AWB reportedly had approximately 5,000 members and utilized social media platforms for recruitment.[7]

  1. ^ "Antisemitic irritations in South Africa". Patterns of Prejudice. 10 (4): 20–33. 1976. doi:10.1080/0031322X.1976.9969318. ISSN 0031-322X.
  2. ^ Turpin-Petrosino, Carolyn (2013). The Beast Reawakens: Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 9781134014248. There are hate groups in South Africa. Perhaps among the most organized is the Afrikaner Resistance Movement or AWB (Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging). Included in its ideological platform are neo-Nazism and White supremacy.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference nyt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "South Africa's neo-Nazis drop revenge vow". CNN. 5 April 2010.
  5. ^ Clark, Nancy; Worger, William (2013). South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid. Routledge. p. xx. ISBN 9781317861652. Terre'Blanche, Eugene (1941–2010): Began career in the South African police. In 1973 founded the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging as a Nazi-inspired militant right-wing movement upholding white supremacy.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference trc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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