ﺍﻟْمُسْلِمون ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ | |
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Regions with significant populations | |
Arab League | |
approx. 350+ million[1] | |
Languages | |
Arabic | |
Religion | |
Sunni Islam (majority) Shia Islam (minority) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Arab Christians and other Arabs |
Part of a series on |
Arabic culture |
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Arab Muslims (Arabic: ﺍﻟْمُسْلِمون ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ, romanized: al-Muslimūn al-ʿArab) are the Arabs who adhere to Islam. They are the largest subdivision of the Arab people and the largest ethnic group among Muslims globally,[2] followed by Bengalis[3][4][5] and Punjabis.[6] Likewise, they comprise the majority of the population of the Arab world.[7][8] Currently, around 93% of Arabs are Muslims, while the rest are mainly Arab Christians, as well as Druze and Baháʼís.[9]
Although Arabs account for the largest ethnicity among the world's adherents of Islam, they are a minority in the Muslim world in terms of sheer numbers. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was an ethnic Arab belonging to the Banu Hashim of the Quraysh, and most of the early Muslims were also Arabs.
Dr. Gross' emphasis on Southeast Asia takes on added meaning when considering that two of the world's three largest Muslim populations reside there–196 million in Indonesia, 138 million in Pakistan, and 114 million in Bangladesh. This compares with the 350-plus million residing in Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa.