Assassination of Alexander II of Russia

Assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia

Painting of Alexander II on his deathbed by Konstantin Makovsky
Date	13 March 1881; 143 years ago (1881-03-13)
Location	Near the Catherine Canal, Saint Petersburg
Coordinates	59°56′24″N 30°19′43″E / 59.94000°N 30.32861°E / 59.94000; 30.32861
Deaths	Alexander II of Russia, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, Alexander Maleichev, Nikolai M. Zakharov, and possibly others.
Convicted	Members of Narodnaya Volya
Charges	Regicide
Weapon	Nitroglycerin and piroxylin bombs

On 13 March [O.S. 1 March] 1881, Alexander II, the Emperor of Russia, was assassinated in Saint Petersburg, Russia while returning to the Winter Palace from Mikhailovsky Manège in a closed carriage.

The assassination was planned by the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya ("People's Will"), chiefly by Andrei Zhelyabov. Of the four assassins coordinated by Sophia Perovskaya, two actually committed the deed. One assassin, Nikolai Rysakov, threw a bomb which damaged the carriage, prompting the Tsar to disembark. At this point a second assassin, Ignacy Hryniewiecki, threw a bomb that fatally wounded Alexander II.

Alexander II had previously survived several attempts on his life, including the attempts by Dmitry Karakozov and Alexander Soloviev, the attempt to dynamite the imperial train in Aleksandrovsk (Zaporozhye), and the bombing of the Winter Palace in February 1880. The assassination is popularly considered to be the most successful action by the Russian nihilist movement of the 19th century.