Battle of Kismayo (2012)

Battle of Kismayo
	Part of the War in Somalia
	; Overview of Kismayo
Date	28 September – 1 October 2012; (3 days)
Location	Kismayo, Somalia
Result	Kenyan-Somali victory Al-Shabab withdraws from Kismayo on 29 September; Kenyan and Raskamboni forces capture city on 1 October;
Belligerents
Al-Shabaab	Kenya Defence Forces ; Raskamboni movement Alleged: ; United States
Commanders and leaders
Sheikh Mohamed Abu-Fatma	Brigadier General Anthony Ngere; Lt. Col. Hassan;
Casualties and losses
	118 dead, 60 injured
	1 killed; 3 wounded civilians

The Battle of Kismayo was an offensive led by the Kenya Defence Forces, under the codename Operation Sledge Hammer, to seize the port city of Kismayo, Somalia, from Al-Shabaab from 28 September 2012.^[5]^[6] Members of the Raskamboni movement militia were part of the amphibious force.^[7]

^ Cite error: The named reference aj29 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Somali troops and AU forces control Kismayu's airport". Halganka. 3 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
^ "La prise de Kysmaayo par les armées kényanes et somaliennes" (PDF). African Union Mission in Somalia. October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
^ Cite error: The named reference bbc28 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Kenya Says It Has Captured Last Islamist Bastion in Somalia". The New York Times. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
^ Jonah Mwangi; Esther Wanjiku; Muthusi Kimwele, eds. (2019). The Soldier's Legacy: The Kenya Army at 55: A Steadfast Shield from 1963 into Posterity. Woodlands Road, Nairobi: Kenya Army. ISBN 978-9966-804-32-7.
^ Operation Linda Nchi: Kenya's Military Experience in Somalia, 2014, p. 109. ^{[ISBN missing]}

[aj29-1] Cite error: The named reference aj29 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Hstaafcka-2] "Somali troops and AU forces control Kismayu's airport". Halganka. 3 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2012.

[AMI-3] "La prise de Kysmaayo par les armées kényanes et somaliennes" (PDF). African Union Mission in Somalia. October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.

[bbc28-4] Cite error: The named reference bbc28 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[nyt28-5] "Kenya Says It Has Captured Last Islamist Bastion in Somalia". The New York Times. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

[6] Jonah Mwangi; Esther Wanjiku; Muthusi Kimwele, eds. (2019). The Soldier's Legacy: The Kenya Army at 55: A Steadfast Shield from 1963 into Posterity. Woodlands Road, Nairobi: Kenya Army. ISBN 978-9966-804-32-7.

[7] Operation Linda Nchi: Kenya's Military Experience in Somalia, 2014, p. 109. ^{[ISBN missing]}

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Battle of Kismayo (2012)

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