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Battle of Ligny

Battle of Ligny
Part of the War of the Seventh Coalition

Ligny by Ernest Crofts (1875). This representation of the battle shows Napoleon surrounded by his staff surveying the battlefield while columns of infantry advance to the front. The windmill is probably that on the heights of Naveau, which served as Napoleon's command post during the battle.[1]
Date16 June 1815
Location50°31′13″N 4°34′53″E / 50.52027°N 4.58140°E / 50.52027; 4.58140
Result French victory
Belligerents
First French Empire France Kingdom of Prussia Prussia
Commanders and leaders
First French Empire Napoleon Bonaparte
First French Empire Jean-de-Dieu Soult
First French Empire Emmanuel de Grouchy
First French Empire Antoine Drouot
First French Empire Dominique Vandamme
First French Empire Étienne Maurice Gérard
Kingdom of Prussia Gebhard von Blücher (WIA)
Kingdom of Prussia Graf von Gneisenau
Kingdom of Prussia Graf von Zieten
Kingdom of Prussia Ludwig von Pirch
Kingdom of Prussia Johann von Thielmann
Strength
62,882[2][a]
210 cannons[5]
83,417[2][b]
224 cannons[5]
Casualties and losses
8,300–12,000 killed, wounded or captured[c] 16,000 killed or wounded[5]
8,000 captured or missing[5]
21 guns lost[7]
Map
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500km
300miles
Rochefort
7
Surrender of Napoleon on 15 July 1815
Waterloo
6
Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815
5
Battle of Wavre from 18 to 19 June 1815
4
3
Battle of Quatre Bras on 16 June 1815
Paris
2
Champ de Mai on 1 June 1815
Elba
1
Exile_to_Elba from 30 May 1814 to 26 February 1815
  current battle
  Napoleon in command
  Napoleon not in command

The Battle of Ligny, in which French troops of the Armée du Nord under the command of Napoleon I defeated part of a Prussian army under Field Marshal Blücher, was fought on 16 June 1815 near Ligny in what is now Belgium. The result was a tactical victory for the French, but the bulk of the Prussian army survived the battle in good order, was reinforced by Prussian troops who had not fought at Ligny, and played a role two days later at the Battle of Waterloo. Ligny was the last victory in Napoleon's military career.

  1. ^ Franklin 2015, p. 94.
  2. ^ a b c Leggiere 2016, p. 370.
  3. ^ a b Chandler 2009, p. 1044.
  4. ^ a b Pigeard 2004, p. 475.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Clodfelter 2008, p. 183.
  6. ^ Hussey 2017, p. 539.
  7. ^ a b Rothenberg 1978, p. 253.


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