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Black Forest

Black Forest
View from the Hohfelsen near Seebach
Highest point
PeakFeldberg
Elevation1,493 m (4,898 ft)
Coordinates47°52′43″N 8°0′40″E / 47.87861°N 8.01111°E / 47.87861; 8.01111
Dimensions
Length160 km (99 mi)
Area6,000 km2 (2,300 sq mi)
Geography
Map of Germany with the Black Forest
(outlined in green)
Map
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Range coordinates48°15′N 8°03′E / 48.25°N 8.05°E / 48.25; 8.05
Parent rangeSouthwest German Uplands/Scarplands
Geology
OrogenyCentral Uplands
Rock type(s)Gneiss, Bunter sandstone

The Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald [ˈʃvaʁt͡svalt] ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland.[1] It is the source of the Danube and Neckar rivers.

Its highest peak is the Feldberg with an elevation of 1,493 metres (4,898 ft) above sea level. Roughly oblong in shape, with a length of 160 kilometres (100 miles) and breadth of up to 50 km (30 mi),[2] it has an area of about 6,009 km2 (2,320 sq mi).[1]

Historically, the area was known for forestry and the mining of ore deposits, but tourism has now become the primary industry, accounting for around 300,000 jobs.[3] There are several ruined military fortifications dating back to the 17th century.[4]

  1. ^ a b "Black Forest | Description, Map, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  2. ^ Chilcoat, Loretta; Acciano, Rueben (2005). Western Europe. Lonely Planet. p. 480.
  3. ^ "Die Wirtschaft im Schwarzwald: Tourismus, Holzwirtschaft und anderes". www.schwarzwald-reiseinfo.de. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  4. ^ "Gersbacher Barockschanze". www.schwarzwald-tourismus.info (in German). Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.

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