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Central Bank of Russia
 | |
 Head office erected in 1894 as the Moscow branch of the State Bank of the Russian Empire | |
| Headquarters | 12 Neglinnaya str., Moscow, Russia |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 55°45′47″N 37°37′17″E / 55.76306°N 37.62139°E |
| Established | 1860 (original institution) 13 July 1990 (Bank of the RSFSR) 25 December 1991 (current name) |
| Governor | Elvira Nabiullina |
| Central bank of |  Russia[1] |
| Currency | Russian ruble RUB (ISO 4217) |
| Reserves | US$608.2 billion (as of April 2022[update])[2] |
| Reserve requirements | International Reserves |
| Bank rate | 21.00%[3] |
| Preceded by | State Bank of the USSR |
| Website | cbr.ru/eng |
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Russian: Центральный банк Российской Федерации), commonly known as the Bank of Russia (Russian: Банк России),[4][5] also called the Central Bank of Russia (CBR),[6][7][8] is the central bank of the Russian Federation. The bank was established on 13 July 1990.[8] It traces its beginnings to the State Bank of the Russian Empire established in 1860.[9]
The bank is headquartered on Neglinnaya Street in Moscow. Its functions are described in the Constitution of Russia (Article 75),[10] as well as in federal law.[4]
- ^ Weidner, Jan (20 April 2017). "The Organisation and Structure ofCentral Banks" (pdf). portal.dnb.de. Darmstadt: Technische Universität Darmstadt. p. 296. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Central Bank of The Russian Federation. "International Reserves of the Russian Federation (End of period)". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
- ^ "Bank of Russia increases the key rate by 200 bp to 21.00% p.a." Bank of Russia. 25 October 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ a b "About Bank of Russia". cbr.ru. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "О Банке России | Банк России". cbr.ru. Archived from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Constitution of the Russian Federation". Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Конституция Российской Федерации / Constitution of the Russian Federation (in Russian)". Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2022 / Notices" (PDF). United States Department of the Treasury. 3 March 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ History of the Bank of Russia. 1860–2010. In 2 vols. Ed.: Y. A. Petrov, S. Tatarinov. 2010.
- ^ "Constitution of the Russian Federation". Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
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