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Epsilon Canis Majoris

ε Canis Majoris
Location of ε Canis Majoris (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Canis Major
Right ascension 06h 58m 37.54876s[1]
Declination −28° 58′ 19.5102″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 1.50[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Blue giant,[3][4] main sequence[5][6] or stellar merger product[6]
Spectral type B2 II[4] or B2 III-II[3]
U−B color index −0.93[2]
B−V color index −0.21[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+27.3±0.4[7] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +3.24 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: +1.33 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)8.05 ± 0.14 mas[1]
Distance405 ± 7 ly
(124 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−3.97±0.04[3]
Details
Mass13.1±2.3[3] M
Radius10.7±0.7[3] R
Luminosity19,900±1,600[3] L
22,400+2,700
−2,400
[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.50±0.05[3] cgs
Temperature22,500±300[8] K
Rotation5[6] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)25[9] km/s
Age17.5 – 19[5] Myr
Other designations
Adhara, Adharaz, Undara, ε CMa, 21 CMa, CD−28°3666, FK5 268, HD 52089, HIP 33579, HR 2618, SAO 172676, ADS 5654
Database references
SIMBADdata

Epsilon Canis Majoris is a binary star system and the second-brightest star in the constellation of Canis Major. Its name is a Bayer designation that is Latinised from ε Canis Majoris, and abbreviated Epsilon CMa or ε CMa. This is the 22nd-brightest star in the night sky with an apparent magnitude of 1.50. About 4.7 million years ago, it was the brightest star in the night sky, with an apparent magnitude of −3.99.[10] Based upon parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is about 405 light-years distant.[1]

The two components are designated ε Canis Majoris A, officially named Adhara /əˈdɛərə/ – the traditional name of the system,[11][12] and B.

  1. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference van Leeuwen 2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference ducati was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference Shull2025 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Tetzlaff2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Neiner2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Arias2023 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gontcharov2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Fossati2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Abt2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference tomkin98 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub. ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7.
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference IAU-LSN was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Epsilon Canis Majoris AF العذارى (نجم) Arabic Adhara AST Epsilon Böyük Köpək AZ Адара BE Адара BE-X-OLD Adhara Catalan Adhara Czech Adhara German Αντχάρα Greek

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