^A: The party has historically also been described as centre-right. However, following the global rise of radical right politics after 2019, the inclusion of new far-right parties led analysts to discontinue this classification.[20]
The European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR Party or simply ECR), formerly known as Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR, 2009–2016) and Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE, 2016–2019), is a conservative,[21][22]soft Eurosceptic[23]European political party with a main focus on reforming the European Union (EU) on the basis of Eurorealism,[24] as opposed to total rejection of the EU (anti-EU-ism).[25][26]
ECR Party is governed by a board of directors who are elected by the Council, which represents all ECR member parties.[28] The executive board is composed of the President Giorgia Meloni (Prime Minister of Italy), Vicepresident Radosław Fogiel (Polish member of the Parliament) and Secretary General Antonio Giordano (Italian member of the Parliament).[29]
^Brack, Nathalie; Startin, Nicholas (2015). "Introduction: Euroscepticism, from the margins to the mainstream". International Political Science Review. 36 (3). SAGE: 240. doi:10.1177/0192512115577231. S2CID145663358.
^"Ursula von der Leyen makes final pledges to secure EU's top job". The Guardian. 15 July 2019. Von der Leyen says in her letters that she hopes the "snapshot" on her positions, some of which are retreads of previous proposals from the commission, will reassure her critics, although there is a risk of putting off MEPs within the more Eurosceptic and rightwing European Conservatives and Reformists group, in which Poland's Law and Justice is the largest party.
^McDonnell, Duncan; Werner, Annika (4 May 2018). "Respectable radicals: why some radical right parties in the European Parliament forsake policy congruence". Journal of European Public Policy. 25 (5): 747–763. doi:10.1080/13501763.2017.1298659. ISSN1350-1763. S2CID157162610.
^Akbaba, Sertan. "a critical assessment of a Eurosceptic party Group on European integration: a case Study of the European conservatives and reformists Group". Baltic Journal of European Studies. 4 (1): 104. doi:10.2478/bjes-2014-000. "The ECR group is centre-right to right-wing and a Euroskeptic party.
^Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "European Union". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2019.