Total population | |
---|---|
c. 56,583[1] (2022 estimate) | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Greenlandic diaspora: c. 19,505 | |
Greenland | 55,840[2] |
Denmark | 18,563[3] |
United States | 352[4] |
Norway | 293[5] |
Faroe Islands | 163[6] |
Iceland | 65[7] |
Canada | 55[8] |
Netherlands | 14[9] |
Languages | |
Greenlandic, Danish, English | |
Religion | |
Lutheranism (Church of Greenland)[10] See Religion in Greenland |
Greenlanders (Greenlandic: Kalaallit), also called Greenlandics or Greenlandic people,[11] are an Inuit ethnic group native to Greenland. They speak Greenlandic, an Eskaleut language.
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm, and its citizens hold Danish nationality. In 986, Erik the Red led Norse settlers to Greenland's southwest coast, where they coexisted with indigenous cultures until Greenland came under Norwegian rule in 1261 and later became part of the Kalmar Union in 1397.[12] From the 16th to 18th centuries, European expeditions led by Portugal, Denmark–Norway,[13] and missionaries like Hans Egede, sought Greenland for trade, sovereignty, and the search for lost Norse settlements, ultimately leading to Danish colonization. In 2008, Greenland held a referendum on greater autonomy, which passed with majority support, leading to the implementation of self-rule in 2009.
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