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Hellenic languages
| Hellenic | |
|---|---|
| Greek | |
| Geographic distribution | Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Anatolia and the Black Sea region |
Native speakers | c. 14 million[1][2] |
| Linguistic classification | Indo-European
|
| Proto-language | Proto-Greek |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-5 | grk |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Linguasphere | 56= (phylozone) |
| Glottolog | gree1276 |
| Part of a series on |
| Indo-European topics |
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Hellenic is the branch of the Indo-European language family whose principal member is Greek.[4] In most classifications, Hellenic consists of Greek alone,[5][6] but some linguists use the term Hellenic to refer to a group consisting of Greek proper and other varieties thought to be related but different enough to be separate languages, either among ancient neighboring languages[7] or among modern varieties of Greek.[8]
- ^ "Greek". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (18 ed.). 2015.
- ^ "Pontic". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (18 ed.). 2015.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Graeco-Phrygian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ In other contexts, "Hellenic" and "Greek" are generally synonyms.
- ^ Browning (1983), Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Joseph, Brian D. and Irene Philippaki-Warburton (1987): Modern Greek. London: Routledge, p. 1.
- ^ Joseph, Brian D. (2001). "Ancient Greek". In Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl; Bodomo, Adams B.; Faber, Alice; French, Robert (eds.). Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. H. W. Wilson Company. p. 256. ISBN 9780824209704.
- ^ David Dalby. The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities (1999/2000, Linguasphere Press). Pp. 449-450.
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