International standards development organization
International Organization for Standardization Abbreviation ISO Predecessor International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA) Formation 23 February 1947; 77 years ago (1947-02-23 ) Type Non-governmental organization Purpose International standards developmentHeadquarters Geneva, Switzerland Membership 170 members (39 correspondents and 4 subscribers)[ 1] Official languages
President
Sung Hwan Cho Website www .iso .org Remarks UID: CHE-105.816.788
CH-ID: CH-660-3098013-3
Internet history timeline
Early research and development:
Merging the networks and creating the Internet:
Commercialization, privatization, broader access leads to the modern Internet:
Examples of Internet services:
1989 (1989 ) : AOL dial-up service provider, email, instant messaging, and web browser
1990 (1990 ) : IMDb Internet movie database
1994 (1994 ) : Yahoo! web directory
1995 (1995 ) : Amazon online retailer
1995 (1995 ) : eBay online auction and shopping
1995 (1995 ) : Craigslist classified advertisements
1995 (1995 ) : AltaVista search engine
1996 (1996 ) : Outlook (formerly Hotmail) free web-based e-mail
1996 (1996 ) : RankDex search engine
1997 (1997 ) : Google Search
1997 (1997 ) : Babel Fish automatic translation
1998 (1998 ) : Yahoo Groups (formerly Yahoo! Clubs)
1998 (1998 ) : PayPal Internet payment system
1998 (1998 ) : Rotten Tomatoes review aggregator
1999 (1999 ) : 2ch Anonymous textboard
1999 (1999 ) : i-mode mobile internet service
1999 (1999 ) : Napster peer-to-peer file sharing
2000 (2000 ) : Baidu search engine
2001 (2001 ) : 2chan Anonymous imageboard
2001 (2001 ) : BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing
2001 (2001 ) : Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia
2003 (2003 ) : LinkedIn business networking
2003 (2003 ) : Myspace social networking site
2003 (2003 ) : Skype Internet voice calls
2003 (2003 ) : iTunes Store
2003 (2003 ) : 4chan Anonymous imageboard
2003 (2003 ) : The Pirate Bay , torrent file host
2004 (2004 ) : Facebook social networking site
2004 (2004 ) : Podcast media file series
2004 (2004 ) : Flickr image hosting
2005 (2005 ) : YouTube video sharing
2005 (2005 ) : Reddit link voting
2005 (2005 ) : Google Earth virtual globe
2006 (2006 ) : Twitter microblogging
2007 (2007 ) : WikiLeaks anonymous news and information leaks
2007 (2007 ) : Google Street View
2007 (2007 ) : Kindle , e-reader and virtual bookshop
2008 (2008 ) : Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
2008 (2008 ) : Dropbox cloud-based file hosting
2008 (2008 ) : Encyclopedia of Life , a collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all living species
2008 (2008 ) : Spotify , a DRM-based music streaming service
2009 (2009 ) : Bing search engine
2009 (2009 ) : Google Docs , Web-based word processor, spreadsheet, presentation, form, and data storage service
2009 (2009 ) : Kickstarter , a threshold pledge system
2009 (2009 ) : Bitcoin , a digital currency
2010 (2010 ) : Instagram , photo sharing and social networking
2011 (2011 ) : Google+ , social networking
2011 (2011 ) : Snapchat , photo sharing
2012 (2012 ) : Coursera , massive open online courses
2016 (2016 ) : TikTok , video sharing and social networking
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO ;[ 3] French : Organisation internationale de normalisation ; Russian : Международная организация по стандартизации ) is an independent, non-governmental , international standard development organization composed of representatives from the national standards organizations of member countries.[ 4] [ 5]
Membership requirements are given in Article 3 of the ISO Statutes.[ 6]
ISO was founded on 23 February 1947, and (as of July 2024[update] ) it has published over 25,000 international standards covering almost all aspects of technology and manufacturing. It has over 800 technical committees (TCs) and subcommittees (SCs) to take care of standards development.[ 7]
The organization develops and publishes international standards in technical and nontechnical fields, including everything from manufactured products and technology to food safety, transport, IT, agriculture, and healthcare.[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] More specialized topics like electrical and electronic engineering are instead handled by the International Electrotechnical Commission .[ 11] It is headquartered in Geneva , Switzerland.[ 7] The three official languages of ISO are English , French , and Russian .[ 2]