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Japanese occupation of Cambodia

Cambodia
カンボジア (Japanese)
កម្ពុជា (Khmer)
1941–1945
Flag of Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Anthem: Kimigayo (His Imperial Majesty's Reign)
Royal anthem: Nôkôr Réach (Majestic Kingdom)
Cambodia (1942) with Battambang lost to Thailand
Cambodia (1942) with Battambang lost to Thailand
CapitalPhnom Penh
Common languagesJapanese, Khmer (official), French
Ethnic groups
Religion
Demonym(s)CambodianKhmer
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy with a collaborationist government under Japanese occupation
Emperor of Japan 
• 1941 - 1945
Shōwa
King of Cambodia 
• 1941 - 1945
Norodom Sihanouk
Head of the Cambodian government 
• 1941 - 1945
Son Ngoc Thanh
History 
• Established
1941
August 1941
October 1940 - 28 January 1941
9 May 1941
7 December 1941
15 August - 2 September 1945
16 October 1945
• Disestablished
1945
Drives onRight
Preceded by
Succeeded by

Kingdom of Cambodia (France)

Kingdom of Kampuchea (Japan)
Today part ofCambodia

The Japanese occupation of Cambodia (Khmer: ការត្រួតត្រារបស់ជប៉ុននៅកម្ពុជា) was the period of Cambodian history during World War II when the Kingdom of Cambodia was occupied by the Japanese. Vichy France, which was a client state of Germany, nominally maintained the French protectorate over Cambodia and other parts of Indochina during most of the Japanese occupation. This territory of Cambodia was reduced, by concessions to Thailand after the Franco-Thai War, so that it did not include Stung Treng Province, Battambang Province, and Siem Reap Province.[1]


The Japanese occupation in Cambodia lasted from 1941 to 1945 and, in general, the Cambodian population escaped the brutalities inflicted on civilians by the Japanese occupiers in other countries of Southeast Asia. After the nominal French Indochina colonial government was overthrown in 1945, Cambodia became a pro-Tokyo puppet state until the surrender of Japan.[2]

  1. ^ Smith, T. O. (2018). Cambodia and the West, 1500-2000. p. 89. In January 1941, Thai armed forces entered western Cambodia and comprehensively overwhelmed the French military.... the Japanese imposed a settlement whereby Thailand annexed the western Cambodian provinces of Battambang, Siem Reap and Stung Treng.
  2. ^ Milton Osborne, Sihanouk, Prince of Light, Prince of Darkness. Silkworm 1994

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