Cambodia | |||||||||
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1941–1945 | |||||||||
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Anthem: Kimigayo (His Imperial Majesty's Reign) | |||||||||
Capital | Phnom Penh | ||||||||
Common languages | Japanese, Khmer (official), French | ||||||||
Ethnic groups |
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Religion |
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Demonym(s) | Cambodian • Khmer | ||||||||
Government | Absolute monarchy with a collaborationist government under Japanese occupation | ||||||||
Emperor of Japan | |||||||||
• 1941 - 1945 | Shōwa | ||||||||
King of Cambodia | |||||||||
• 1941 - 1945 | Norodom Sihanouk | ||||||||
Head of the Cambodian government | |||||||||
• 1941 - 1945 | Son Ngoc Thanh | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 1941 | ||||||||
August 1941 | |||||||||
October 1940 - 28 January 1941 | |||||||||
9 May 1941 | |||||||||
7 December 1941 | |||||||||
15 August - 2 September 1945 | |||||||||
16 October 1945 | |||||||||
• Disestablished | 1945 | ||||||||
Drives on | Right | ||||||||
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Today part of | Cambodia |
History of Cambodia |
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Early history |
Post-Angkor period |
Colonial period |
Independence and conflict |
Peace process |
Modern Cambodia |
By topic |
Cambodia portal |
The Japanese occupation of Cambodia (Khmer: ការត្រួតត្រារបស់ជប៉ុននៅកម្ពុជា) was the period of Cambodian history during World War II when the Kingdom of Cambodia was occupied by the Japanese. Vichy France, which was a client state of Germany, nominally maintained the French protectorate over Cambodia and other parts of Indochina during most of the Japanese occupation. This territory of Cambodia was reduced, by concessions to Thailand after the Franco-Thai War, so that it did not include Stung Treng Province, Battambang Province, and Siem Reap Province.[1]
The Japanese occupation in Cambodia lasted from 1941 to 1945 and, in general, the Cambodian population escaped the brutalities inflicted on civilians by the Japanese occupiers in other countries of Southeast Asia. After the nominal French Indochina colonial government was overthrown in 1945, Cambodia became a pro-Tokyo puppet state until the surrender of Japan.[2]
In January 1941, Thai armed forces entered western Cambodia and comprehensively overwhelmed the French military.... the Japanese imposed a settlement whereby Thailand annexed the western Cambodian provinces of Battambang, Siem Reap and Stung Treng.