Jervis Bay Territory | |
---|---|
Country | Australia |
Separation from New South Wales | 1915 |
Named for | John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent |
Largest city | Jervis Bay Village |
Demonym(s) | Territorian (locally) |
Government | |
• Administered by | Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts |
Parliament of Australia | |
• Senate | represented by Australian Capital Territory senators |
included in the Division of Fenner | |
Area | |
• Total | 67.8 km2 (26.2 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 307[1] |
• Density | 5.8/km2 (15.0/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+10:00 (AEST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+11:00 (AEDT) |
Postcode | NSW 2540 |
The Jervis Bay Territory (/ˈdʒɜːrvɪs, ˈdʒɑːr-/; "JBT")[2][3][4] is an internal Australian territory[5]. It was established in 1915 by the transfer of jurisdiction from the state of New South Wales to the federal Commonwealth of Australia,[6][7] in order to give the federal government control of a port in the vicinity of the landlocked Australian Capital Territory (ACT).[8]
This Act provided for the transfer of 28 square miles of land at Jervis Bay to the Commonwealth, in addition to the areas surrendered under the Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909 and the Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909.
A portion of land at Jervis Bay was included in the Federal Capital Territory to provide a seaport for Australia's only inland capital.