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John Henry Pepper

John Henry Pepper
Born(1821-06-17)17 June 1821
Westminster, London, England
Died25 March 1900(1900-03-25) (aged 78)
Leytonstone, England
NationalityBritish
Known forPepper's ghost and other scientific demonstrations
Educational science books
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsRoyal Polytechnic Institution

John Henry "Professor" Pepper (17 June 1821 – 25 March 1900) was a British scientist and inventor who toured the English-speaking world with his scientific demonstrations. He entertained the public, royalty, and fellow scientists with a wide range of technological innovations. He is primarily remembered for developing the projection technique known as Pepper's ghost, building a large-scale version of the concept by Henry Dircks, which Pepper first publicly demonstrated during an 1862 Christmas Eve theatrical production of the Charles Dickens novella, The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain, causing a sensation among those in attendance at the Regent Street theatre in London.[1][2]

Pepper also oversaw the introduction of evening lectures at the Royal Polytechnic Institution (University of Westminster) and wrote several important science education books, one of which is regarded as a significant step towards the understanding of continental drift. While in Australia he tried unsuccessfully to make it rain using electrical conduction and large explosions.

  1. ^ Meehan, Paul (2019). The Haunted House on Film. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 15.
  2. ^ "Ghosts and Pantos at the RPI". University of Westminster. Retrieved 7 January 2025.

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