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Bombing | |
---|---|
Date | April 11, 1955 |
Summary | Bombing |
Site | off the Natuna Islands, Indonesia |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Lockheed L-749A Constellation |
Aircraft name | Kashmir Princess |
Operator | Air India |
IATA flight No. | AI300 |
ICAO flight No. | AIC300 |
Call sign | AIRINDIA 300 |
Registration | VT-DEP |
Flight origin | Santa Cruz Airport, Bombay, India |
Stopover | Kai Tak Airport, Hong Kong |
Destination | Kemayoran Airport, Jakarta, Indonesia |
Passengers | 11 |
Crew | 8 |
Fatalities | 16 |
Injuries | 3 |
Survivors | 3 |
The Kashmir Princess, or Air India Flight 300,[1] was a chartered Lockheed L-749A Constellation Air India flight. On 11 April 1955, it was damaged in midair by a bomb explosion and crashed into the South China Sea while en route from Bombay, India, and Hong Kong to Jakarta, Indonesia.[2] Sixteen of those on board were killed, while three survived.[3] The explosion was an assassination attempt targeting Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai,[4] who missed the flight either due to a medical emergency or, as one historian concluded, because he had prior knowledge. The Chinese government insisted that Hong Kong authorities investigate; they concluded that the Kuomintang were responsible for the bombing.[5]