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Kipchaks

Map of the Cuman-Kipchak state in 1200–1241

The Kipchaks or Qipchaqs, also known as Kipchak Turks or Polovtsians, were Turkic nomads and then a confederation that existed in the Middle Ages inhabiting parts of the Eurasian Steppe.

First mentioned in the eighth century as part of the Second Turkic Khaganate, they most likely inhabited the Altai region from where they expanded over the following centuries, first as part of the Kimek–Kipchak confederation and later as part of a confederation with the Cumans. There were groups of Kipchaks in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, China, Syr Darya and Siberia. Cumania was conquered by the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century.


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القفجاق Arabic كيبشاك ARZ Qıpçaqlar AZ قیپچاقلار AZB Ҡыпсаҡтар BA Полаўцы BE Хибчагууд BXR Kiptxak Catalan Qıpçaqlar CRH Kypčaci Czech

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