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List of primates by population

Mammals by population
Lists

Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)
  Critically Endangered (CR)
  Endangered (EN)
  Vulnerable (VU)
  Near Threatened (NT)
  Least Concern (LC)
  Data Deficient (DD)
Related
Lists of organisms by population
List of birds by population
Mammal classification
List of recently extinct mammals
Lists of mammals by region

This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Hainan black crested gibbon Nomascus hainanus 20–50[1] CR[1] Steady[1] Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.[1]
Eastern black crested gibbon Nomascus nasutus 45–47[2] CR[2] Decrease[2] Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.[2]
Cat Ba langur Trachypithecus poliocephalus 51–54[3] CR[3] Increase[3]
Popa langur Trachypithecus popa 135–176[4] CR[4] Decrease[4] Estimate for mature individuals.[4]
Raffles' banded langur Presbytis femoralis 200–250[5] CR[5] Decrease[5]
Sarawak surili Presbytis chrysomelas 200–500[6] CR[6] Decrease[6]
Perrier's sifaka Propithecus perrieri 230[7] CR[7] Decrease[7] One of the 25 most endangered primates.[7]
Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri 234–275[8] CR[8] Decrease[8] The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.[8]
Silky sifaka Propithecus candidus 250[9] CR[9] Decrease[9] Estimate is believed to be a maximum.[9]
Tonkin snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus avunculus 250[10] CR[10] Decrease[10]
Barbara Brown's titi Callicebus barbarabrownae 260[11] CR[11] Decrease[11] Minimum estimation.[11]
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus strykeri 260–330[12] CR[12] Decrease[12]
Mentawai langur Presbytis potenziani 300–1,200[13] CR[13] Decrease[13]
Superagui lion tamarin Leontopithecus caissara 400[14] CR[14] Decrease[14] Maximum estimate.[14]
Blond capuchin Cebus flavius 500 EN|Decrease[15]
Greater bamboo lemur Prolemur simus 500[16] CR Decrease
Kashmir gray langur Semnopithecus ajax 500[17] EN[17] Decrease[17] Maximum estimate; 250 mature.[17]
Coimbra Filho's titi Callicebus coimbrai 500–1,000[18] EN[18] Decrease[18]
Gray-shanked douc Pygathrix cinerea 550–700[19] CR[19] Decrease[19]
Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala 569[20] EN[20] Decrease[20] While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.[20]
White-headed langur Trachypithecus leucocephalus 600[21] CR[21] Decrease[21]
Gray snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus brelichi 750[22] EN[22] Decrease[22]
Northern muriqui Brachyteles hypoxanthus 855[23] CR[23] Decrease[23] Minimum estimate.[23]
Black lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysopygus 1,000[24] EN[24] Decrease[24]
Tana River mangabey Cercocebus galeritus 1,000–1,200[25] EN[25] Decrease[25]
Kipunji Rungwecebus kipunji 1,117[26] EN[26]|Decrease[26]
Sanje mangabey Cercocebus sanjei 1,300[27] EN[27] Decrease[27] Estimate is likely a maximum.[27]
Southern muriqui Brachyteles arachnoides 1,300[28] EN[28] Decrease[28]
Black crested gibbon Nomascus concolor 1,300–2,000[29] CR[29] Decrease[29]
Siau Island tarsier Tarsius tumpara 1,358–12,470[30] CR[30] Decrease[30] Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.[30]
Golden bamboo lemur Hapalemur aureus 1,479[31] CR[31] Decrease[31] [31]
Red slender loris Loris tardigradus 1,500[32] EN[32] Decrease[32]
Sangihe tarsier Tarsius sangirensis 1,505–2,795[33] EN[33] Decrease[33] Population estimates are considered inconclusive.[33]
Zanzibar red colobus Procolobus kirkii 2,000[34] EN[34] Decrease[34] Maximum estimate.[34]
Black snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus bieti 2,000[35] EN[35] Decrease[35] Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.[35]
François' langur Trachypithecus francoisi 2,000–2,100[36] EN[36] Decrease[36] Estimate for mature individuals.[36]
Pagai Island macaque Macaca pagensis 2,100–3,700[37] CR[37] Decrease[37] Numbered 15,000 in 1980.[37]
Indochinese gray langur Trachypithecus crepusculus 2,400–2,500[38] EN[38] Decrease[38] Estimate for mature individuals.[38]
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur Hapalemur alaotrensis 2,500[39] CR[39] Decrease[39] Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.[39]
Moor macaque Macaca maura 3,000–5,000[40] EN[40] Decrease[40]
Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia 3,200[41] EN[41] Steady[41] Minimum estimate; wild only.[41] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.[42]
Lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus 4,000[43] EN[43] Decrease[43] Estimate is a maximum.[43]
Silvery gibbon Hylobates moloch 4,000–4,500[44] EN[44] Decrease[44]
Javan surili Presbytis comata 5,000–12,000[45] VU[45]|Decrease[45]
Javan fuscous leaf monkey Presbytis fredericae 5,000–17,000[46] VU[46] Decrease[46]
Gee's golden langur Trachypithecus geei 6,000–6,500[47] EN[47] Decrease[47] Estimate is for mature individuals.[47]
Eastern gorilla Gorilla beringei 5,880[33] CR[33] Decrease[33] Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri)[33] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).[48]
Cotton-top tamarin Saguinus oedipus 6,000[49] CR[49] Decrease[49] Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.[49]
Golden-crowned sifaka Propithecus tattersalli 6,000–10,000[50] CR[50] Decrease[50]
Golden-headed lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysomelas 6,000–15,000[51] EN[51] Decrease[51]
Muna-buton macaque Macaca brunnescens 6,221–18,435[52] VU[52] |Decrease[52] Estimate is from 2007.[52]
Pig-tailed langur Simias concolor 6,700–17,300[53] EN[53] Decrease[53] Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.[53]
Gray-headed lemur Eulemur cinereiceps 7,265[54] CR[54] Decrease[54] Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.[54]
Sumatran orangutan Pongo abelii 7,300[55] CR[55] Decrease[55]
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur Microcebus berthae 8,000[56] EN[56] Decrease[56] Estimate is a maximum.[56]
Natuna Island surili Presbytis natunae 10,000[57] VU[57] Decrease[57]
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset Callibella humilis 10,000[58] VU[58] Decrease[58]
Siberut langur Presbytis siberu 11,014–27,439[59] EN[59] Decrease[59] Population is for Siberut National Park.[59]
Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus 15,000[60] EN[60] Decrease[60] Population may be underestimated.[60]
Udzungwa red colobus Procolobus gordonorum 15,400[61] EN[61] Decrease[61] Population may be overestimated.[61]
Northern giant mouse lemur Mirza zaza 16,500–17,500[62] VU[62] Decrease[62]
Siberut macaque Macaca siberu 17,000–30,000[63] VU[63] Decrease[63] Numbered 39,000 in 1980.[63]
Capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus 18,600[64] VU[64] Decrease[64]
Nilgiri langur Trachypithecus johnii 20,000[65] VU[65] Decrease[65] Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.[65]
Red-eared guenon Cercopithecus erythrotis 20,000[66] VU[66] Decrease[66] Minimum estimate.[66]
Kloss's gibbon Hylobates klossii 20,000–25,000[67] EN[67] Decrease[67]
Bonobo Pan paniscus 29,500–50,000[68] EN[68] Decrease[68] Population may be underestimated.[68]
Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus 47,000–73,000[69] CR[69] Decrease[69]
Heck's macaque Macaca hecki 100,000[70] VU[70] Decrease[70] Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.[70]
Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata 114,431[71] LC Steady[72]
Tonkean macaque Macaca tonkeana 150,000[73] VU[73] Decrease[73]
Western gorilla Gorilla gorilla 150,000–250,000[74] CR[74] Decrease[74] Figures are considered an overestimation.[74]
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes 172,700–299,700[75] EN[75] Decrease[75]
Booted macaque Macaca ochreata 180,000[76] VU[76] Decrease[76] Estimate is from 2001.[76]
Gelada Theropithecus gelada 200,000[77] LC[77] Decrease[77]
Müller's Bornean gibbon Hylobates muelleri 250,000–375,000[78] EN[78] Decrease[78]
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis 3,000,000[79] EN[79] Decrease[79] Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.[79]
Senegal bushbaby Galago senegalensis 107,000,000[80] LC[81] Rough estimate based on population density and range.
Human Homo sapiens 8,009,000,000[82] LC[83] Increase[83]
  1. ^ a b c d Geissmann, T.; Bleisch, W. (2020). "Nomascus hainanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41643A17969392. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41643A17969392.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021. its population size is less than 50 mature individuals (Zhou et al. 2008, Bryant et al. 2015).
  2. ^ a b c d Rawson, B.M.; Roos, C.; Nguyen, M.H.; Bleisch, W.; Geissmann, T.; Fan, P.F. (2020). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41642A17969578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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