The Lithuanian People's Army (Lithuanian: Lietuvos liaudies kariuomenė) were short-lived armed forces of Lithuania and the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic following the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in June 1940.[1][2][3] The army was formed by the Act of 3 July 1940 of the People's Government of Lithuania and replaced the Lithuanian Armed Forces of independent Lithuania.[1][2][4][3] According to data from 1 June 1940, the army had 28,115 persons – 26,084 soldiers (of which 1,728 were officers), 2,031 civil servants, and with the announcement of the mobilization it was possible to call 120,400 reserve troops.[1][3] The army existed until 30 August 1940 before being transformed into the 29th Rifle Corps of the Red Army.[1] Many Lithuanian soldiers and officers were repressed by arrests or executions for their anti-Soviet attitude.[5][6]