Military-civil fusion

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Military-civil fusion (Chinese: 军民融合; pinyin: Jūnmín rónghé, MCF) or civil-military fusion is a strategy and policy of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with the stated goal of developing its People's Liberation Army (PLA) into a world-class military.^[1]^[2]^[3] Military-civil fusion is a priority for the Xi Jinping administration.^[4]

^ Bitzinger, Richard A. (2021). "China's Shift from Civil-Military Integration to Military-Civil Fusion". Asia Policy. 28 (1): 5–24. doi:10.1353/asp.2021.0001. ISSN 1559-2960. S2CID 234121234.
^ Cheung, Tai Ming (2022). Innovate to Dominate: The Rise of the Chinese Techno-Security State. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-6434-9. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv20pxxmn.
^ Cite error: The named reference cnas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Military-civil fusion

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