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New Woman

Frances Benjamin Johnston's Self-Portrait (as "New Woman"), 1896
An undergarment called a bicycle waist is advertised as "graceful as the New Woman". 1896.

The New Woman was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late 19th century and had a profound influence well into the 20th century. In 1894, writer Sarah Grand (1854–1943) used the term "new woman" in an influential article to refer to independent women seeking radical change. In response the English writer Ouida (Maria Louisa Ramé) used the term as the title of a follow-up article.[1][2] The term was further popularized by British-American writer Henry James, who used it to describe the growth in the number of feminist, educated, independent career women in Europe and the United States.[3] The New Woman pushed the limits set by a male-dominated society. Independence was not simply a matter of the mind; it also involved physical changes in activity and dress, as activities such as bicycling expanded women's ability to engage with a broader, more active world.[4]

  1. ^ See Sally Ledger, 'The New Woman: Fiction and Feminism at the Fin de Siecle', Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.
  2. ^ "Daughters of decadence: the New Woman in the Victorian fin de siècle". The British Library. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  3. ^ Stevens, Hugh (2008). Henry James and Sexuality. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780521089852.
  4. ^ Roberts, Jacob (2017). "Women's work". Distillations. 3 (1): 6–11. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

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المرأة الجديدة Arabic Neue Frau (Feminismus) German Νέα Γυναίκα Greek Nueva Mujer Spanish زن جدید FA New Woman French האישה החדשה HE Նոր կին HY Wanita Baru ID 新しい女 Japanese

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