European Union Naval Force Mediterranean | |
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![]() Emblem of the Operation | |
Also known as | EUNAVOR MED, Operation Sophia |
Political leader | ![]() |
Operation Commander | ![]() Fabio Agostini |
Deputy Operation Commander | ![]() Jean-Michel Martinet |
Force Commander | ![]() Ettore Socci |
Dates of operation | June 22, 2015 – March 31, 2020 |
Country | ![]() |
Motives | Combat illegal migrant smugglers and traffickers |
Colours | Blue, white, and yellow |
Website | Operation Sophia |
Operation Sophia, formally European Union Naval Force Mediterranean (EU NAVFOR Med), was a military operation of the European Union that was established as a consequence of the April 2015 Libya migrant shipwrecks with the aim of neutralising established refugee smuggling routes in the Mediterranean. The operational headquarters was located in Rome. The EU mandate for the operation ended on March 31, 2020. Operation Irini is the successor operation.