19°29′04″N 99°07′02″W / 19.48444°N 99.11722°W
Our Lady of Guadalupe
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Location | Tepeyac Hill, Mexico City |
Date | December 9–12, 1531 O.S. (December 19–22, 1531 N.S.) |
Witness | |
Type | Marian apparition |
Approval | October 12, 1895 (canonical coronation granted by Pope Leo XIII) |
Venerated in |
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Shrine | Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Tepeyac Hill, Mexico City, Mexico |
Patronage |
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Attributes | A pregnant woman, eyes downcast, hands clasped in prayer, clothed in a pink tunic robe covered by a cerulean mantle with a black sash, emblazoned with eight-point stars; eclipsing a blazing sun while standing atop a darkened crescent moon, a cherubic angel carrying her train |
Feast day | December 12 |
Our Lady of Guadalupe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe (Spanish: Virgen de Guadalupe), is a Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with four Marian apparitions to Juan Diego and one to his uncle, Juan Bernardino reported in December 1531, when the Mexican territories were part of the Spanish Empire.
A venerated image on a cloak (tilmahtli) associated with the apparition is enshrined in the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City.
Pope Leo XIII granted a decree of canonical coronation for the image on 8 February 1887. The rite of coronation was executed by the former Archbishop of Mexico, Próspero Alarcón y Sánchez de la Barquera on 12 October 1895. Pope Paul VI raised the shrine to the status of Minor Basilica via his Pontifical decree titled Sacra illa Ædes on 6 October 1976 and is the most-visited Catholic shrine in the world, and the world's third most-visited sacred site.[3][4]
Johnson2015
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