Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.

Responsive image


Palapa

View of the Palapa-B2 satellite from Space Shuttle Challenger after deployment on STS-41B in 1984.

Palapa is a series of communications satellites owned by Indosat, an Indonesian telecommunications company (formerly by Perumtel and then by PT Satelit Palapa Indonesia/Satelindo). The first satellite was launched in July 1976, at which time Indonesia became the first developing country to operate its own domestic satellite system.[1] The estimated cost for the project was US$1 billion (equivalent to $4.17 billion in 2023).[2][3]

  1. ^ "History of Palapa Satellite". PalapaSat. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  2. ^ Jones, R. (1976). "Satellite communications: Indonesia's bitter fruit". Pacific Research and World Empire Telegram. 7 (4): 1–6.
  3. ^ Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). "What Was the U.S. GDP Then?". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 30 November 2023. United States Gross Domestic Product deflator figures follow the MeasuringWorth series.

Previous Page Next Page






بلبا Arabic Palapa German ماهواره‌های سری پالاپا FA Palapa Finnish Palapa French Palapa (satélites) GL Palapa HE Satelit Palapa ID パラパ Japanese Palapa (satélite) Portuguese

Responsive image

Responsive image