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Type | Noodle soup |
---|---|
Course | Main course |
Place of origin | Vietnam |
Region or state | Northern Vietnam |
Invented | 1900–1907[1] |
Serving temperature | Hot |
Main ingredients | Rice noodles, bone broth, and beef or chicken |
Phở or pho[a] (UK: /fɜː/, US: /fʌ/ FUH, Canada: /fɔː/ FAW; Vietnamese: [fəː˧˩˧] ⓘ) is a Vietnamese soup dish consisting of broth, rice noodles (bánh phở), herbs, and meat – usually beef (phở bò), and sometimes chicken (phở gà).[3][4] Phở is a popular food in Vietnam[5] where it is served in households, street-stalls, and restaurants country-wide. Residents of the city of Nam Định were the first to create Vietnamese traditional phở. It is considered Vietnam's national dish.[6]
Phở is a relatively recent addition to the country's cuisine, first appearing in written records in the early 20th century[7] in Northern Vietnam, and after the Vietnam War, refugees popularized it throughout the world. Due to limited historical documentation, the origins of phở remain debated. Influences from both French and Chinese culinary traditions are believed to have contributed to its development in Vietnam, as well as to the etymology of its name.[8][9][10][7] The Hanoi (northern) and Saigon (southern) styles of pho differ by noodle width, sweetness of broth, and choice of herbs and sauce.
In 2017, Vietnam made December 12th the "Day of Pho".[11]
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