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Pitirim Sorokin

Pitirim Sorokin
Питирим Сорокин
Sorokin in 1917
Member of the
Russian Constituent Assembly
In office
25 November 1917 – 20 January 1918[a]
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyVologda
Personal details
Born4 February [O.S. 23 January] 1889
Turya, Yarensky Uyezd, Vologda Governorate, Russian Empire (now Komi Republic, Russia)
Died10 February 1968(1968-02-10) (aged 79)
Winchester, Massachusetts, U.S.
Citizenship
NationalityRussian
Political partySocialist Revolutionary Party
SpouseElena Petrovna Sorokina (née Baratynskaya) (1894–1975)
ChildrenPeter Sorokin, Sergei Sorokin
Alma materSaint Petersburg Imperial University
Awards55th President of American Sociological Association
Scientific career
FieldsSociology
Institutions
Doctoral studentsRobert K. Merton

Pitirim Alexandrovich Sorokin (/səˈrkɪn, sɔː-/;[1] Russian: Питири́м Алекса́ндрович Соро́кин; 4 February [O.S. 23 January] 1889 – 10 February 1968) was a Russian American sociologist and political activist, who contributed to the social cycle theory.

Sorokin was a professor at Saint Petersburg Imperial University. He was repressed by Vladimir Lenin's communist regime, which led Sorokin to flee to Czechoslovakia with the help of Thomas Masaryk and Edouard Benes.[2] He became a professor of sociology at the University of Minnesota in 1924.[2] In 1930, he was hired as head of the newly formed department of sociology at Harvard University.[2]

A member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia, he was arrested multiple times by both the Czarist regime and the communist regime.


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  1. ^ "Sorokin". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  2. ^ a b c Simpson, Richard L. (1953). "Pitirim Sorokin and His Sociology". Social Forces. 32 (2): 120–131. doi:10.2307/2573709. ISSN 0037-7732. JSTOR 2573709.

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