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Senate of Pakistan
Senate of Pakistan House of the Federation
| |
|---|---|
| 16th Parliament of Pakistan senators | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | 6 years |
| History | |
| Founded | 1973 |
| Leadership | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 96 |
 | |
Political groups | Government Alliance (60)
Opposition Alliance (25) |
| Elections | |
| Indirect single transferable vote | |
Last election | 2 April 2024 (48 seats) |
Next election | 2027 (48 seats) |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Senate Secretariat Parliament Building Red Zone Islamabad, Pakistan | |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
The Senate of Pakistan,[a] constitutionally the House of the Federation, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. As of 2023, It has a maximum membership of 96, of which 92 are elected by the provincial legislatures using single transferable vote; four represent the federal capital. Members sit for terms lasting six years, with half of the house up for election every three years. Unlike the National Assembly, the Senate is a continuing chamber and hence not subject to dissolution.
First convened in 1973, the Senate's composition and powers are established by the Article 59 of the Constitution of Pakistan.[1] Each of the four provinces is represented by 23 senators regardless of population, while the Islamabad Capital Territory is represented by four senators, all of whom serve staggered six-year terms.[2] The Senate secretariat is located in the east wing of the Parliament Building; the National Assembly convenes in the west wing of the same building.[3]
The Senate has several exclusive powers not granted to the National Assembly, including the powers of making parliamentary bills as a being enforced into law. Elections are held every three years for one half of the Senate and each Senator has a term of six years.[4] The Constitution does not allow for the dissolution of the Senate.[5]
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- ^ "History of Senate". www.senate.gov.pk. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ^ [Article 59(1)(a)-59(1)(c) in Chapter 2: The Parliament of Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan
- ^ "Parliament House, Pakistan". Google Maps. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
- ^ [Article 59(3)(a) in Chapter 2: The Parliament of Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan
- ^ [Article 59(3) in Chapter 2: The Parliament of Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan
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