State of Somaliland | |||||||||
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26 June 1960-1 July 1960 | |||||||||
Anthem: National anthem | |||||||||
![]() Location of Somaliland | |||||||||
Status | Independent state | ||||||||
Capital | Hargeisa | ||||||||
Common languages | Somali English | ||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Demonym(s) | Somalilander | ||||||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||||||
• Prime Minister | Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal[1] | ||||||||
Legislature | Legislative Assembly | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Independence from the United Kingdom | 26 June 1960 | ||||||||
• Unification with the Trust Territory of Somaliland to form the Somali Republic | 1 July 1960 | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
• Total | 176,120[2] km2 (68,000 sq mi) (69th) | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 1960 estimate | 650,000[3] | ||||||||
Currency | East African shilling | ||||||||
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Today part of | Somalia |
History of Somalia |
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Somaliland, officially the State of Somaliland[4][5] (Somali: Qaranka Soomaaliland), was a short-lived independent country in the territory of the present-day unilaterally declared Republic of Somaliland, which regards itself as its legal successor.[1] It existed on the territory of former British Somaliland for five days between 26 June 1960 and 1 July 1960, when it merged with the formerly Italian administered Trust Territory of Somaliland to form the Somali Republic.[6][7]
Encyclopædia Britannica 2002 p.835
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).