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Thracia

Provincia Thracia
ἐπαρχία Θρᾳκῶν
Province of the Roman Empire
46–c. 680 AD

The province of Thracia within the Roman Empire, c. 125 AD
CapitalHeraclea Perinthus
(modern-day Marmara Ereğlisi, Turkey)
Historical eraClassical antiquity
• Annexation of Thracian client state
46
• Division by Diocletian
293
• Theme of Thrace established
c. 680 AD
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Thracian Kingdom
Thrace (theme)
Macedonia (theme)
Today part of Turkey
 Greece
 Bulgaria
Roman empire under Hadrian (ruled 117–38), showing the imperial province of Thracia in southeastern Europe
The Roman diocese of Thraciae

Thracia or Thrace (Ancient Greek: Θρᾴκη, romanizedThrakē) is the ancient name given to the southeastern Balkan region, the land inhabited by the Thracians. Thrace was ruled by the Odrysian kingdom during the Classical and Hellenistic eras, and briefly by the Greek Diadochi ruler Lysimachus, but became a client state of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire as the Sapaean kingdom. Roman emperor Claudius annexed the kingdom as a Roman province in 46 AD.

Greek vase painting showing a Thracian woman with tattooed arms, c. 470 BC

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