Georgia (nasyon)

Manunungod an artikulong ini sa bansa. Para sa estado kan U.S., hilingon an Georgia (estado kan U.S.).

Georgya Tagboan: 42°00′N 43°30′E / 42.000°N 43.500°E / 42.000; 43.500

Georgia საქართველო (Georgian) Sakartvelo
Bandera Coat of arms
Motto:  ძალა ერთობაშია Dzala Ertobashia (English: "Strength is in Unity")
Kanta:  თავისუფლება Tavisupleba (English: "Freedom")
Mga lugar sa irarom kan Georgian ipinapahiling sa kulay na dark green; asin an mga lugar na mayo sa kontrol kaini sa kulay na light green
Kapitolyo and Pinakadakulang Syudad	Tbilisi 41°43′N 44°47′E / 41.717°N 44.783°E / 41.717; 44.783
Opisyal na  mga tataramon	Georgian (nationwide) Abkhazian (Abkhazian AR)[1][2]
Mga etnikong grupo (2014[a])	86.8% Georgians   6.2% Azerbaijanis   4.5% Armenians   2.8% other
Relihiyon	Georgian Orthodox Church
Demonym	Georgian
Gobyerno	Unitary parliamentary Republikang Konstitusyonal
• Presidente	Salome Zurabishvili
• Chairperson kan Parliamentarya	Irakli Kobakhidze
• An Prime Minister	Mamuka Bakhtadze[3]
Lehistratura	An Parliament
An historya kan pagbuo
• Colchis and Iberia	13th c. BC–580 AD
• Kingdoms of Abkhazia and Bagratid Iberia	786–1008
• United Georgian monarchy	1008
• An Tripartite na dibisyon	1463–1810
• Russian annexation	12 September 1801
• Independence from An impepryo kan Russia	26 May 1918
• An pagsakop kan Soviet	25 February 1921
• Independence from Plantilya:NowrapAn Soviet Union Declared Finalized	9 April 1991 25 December 1991
• An Konstitusyon	24 August 1995
Area
• Total	69,700 km2 (26,900 sq mi) (119th)
Populasyon
• 2018 tantya	3,729,600[a][4] (131st)
• 2014 Sensus	3,713,804[a][5]
• Densidad	53.5/km2 (138.6/sq mi) (137th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$43.037 billion[6] (116th)
• Per capita	$11,600[6] (105th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 tantya
• Kabuuhan	$16.716 billion[6] (121st)
• Per capita	$4,505[6] (108th)
Gini (2016)	Plantilya:IncreaseNegative 36.5[7] medium
HDI (2017)	0.780[8] high · 70th
Currency	Georgian lari (₾) (GEL)
Sona nin Oras	GET (UTC+4)
Nagmamaneho sa	right
Kodang pan-apod	+995
ISO 3166 code	GE
Internet TLD	.ge .გე
Websityo www.gov.ge
^  Data not including occupied territories.

Georgia sarong nasyon sa rehiyon kan Caucasus sa Eurasia. Mahihiling sa katahawi kan Western Asia asin Eastern Europe, yaun sa sulnupan na nababarahan kan Black Sea, sa norte kan Russia, sa sur kan Turkey asin Armenia, asin sa timog-sirangan kan Azerbaijan. An kapitolyo asin pinakadakulang syudad iyo an Tbilisi. An Georgia igwa nin teritoryo na maabot sa 69,700 square kilometres (26,911 sq mi), asin kan 2017, an populasyon kaini nag-abot na sa 3.718 milyon. An Georgia sarong unitary semi-presidential na republika,an mga opisyal kan gobyerno inielehir base sa pandemokrasyang pagrerepresenta.^[10]

1. ↑ "Article 8", Constitution of Georgia . In Abkhazian AR, also Abkhazian.
2. ↑ "Constitution of Georgia" (PDF). Parliament of Georgia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 December 2017. 
3. ↑ "საქართველოს პარლამენტმა მთავრობას ნდობა გამოუცხადა [ფოტო/ვიდეო] - 1TV". Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018. 
4. ↑ "Population". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2019. 
5. ↑ "2014 General Population Census Main Results General Information — National Statistics Office of Georgia" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016. 
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 5 March 2019. 
7. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019. 
8. ↑ "Human Development Indicators". United Nations Development Programme. 2018. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018. 
9. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na geostat.ge
10. ↑ Nakashidze, Malkhaz (2016). "Semi-presidentialism in Georgia". In Elgie, Robert; Moestrup, Sophia. Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia. London: Palgrave Macmillan (published 15 May 2016). pp. 119–142. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_5. ISBN 978-1-137-38780-6. LCCN 2016939393. OCLC 6039793171. Nakashidze discusses the adoption and evolution of semi-presidentialism in Georgia since the Rose Revolution in 2004. From 2004 to 2012, political power was concentrated in the hands of the president, under a president-parliamentary variant of semi-presidentialism. Only during the period of cohabitation from 2012 to 2013 was the president's authority challenged. In 2010, the Constitution was amended with effect from 2013, reducing the power of the president considerably, arguably in an attempt by term-limited President Saakashvili to secure a political comeback as a powerful prime minister. Under the new premier-presidential Constitution, powers have been much more evenly distributed with each branch of government exercising its Constitutional powers.