SARS-CoV-2

Teški akutni respiratorni sindrom koronavirus 2
Teški akutni respiratorni sindrom koronavirus 2
	Elektronski mikrograf SARS-CoV-2 viriona
	Ilustracija poprečnog presjeka virusa SARS-CoV-2 koji prikazuje unutrašnje dijelove
Sistematika
Red	Nidovirales
Porodica	Coronaviridae
Potporodica	Orthocoronavirinae
Rod	Betacoronavirus
Podrod	Sarbecovirus
Vrsta	SARS
Sinonimi
	SARS-CoV-2; Novi koronavirus 2019; 2019-nCoV;

SARS-CoV-2 (engleski: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, u prevodu: teški akutni respiratorni sindrom koronavirus 2) jest zarazni virus koji uzrokuje COVID-19 akutnu respiratornu bolest.^[1] Virus je uzrok epidemije novog koronavirusa. Genomsko sekvenciranje je pokazalo da je to pozitivni, jedno-lančani RNK koronavirus i sadrži 29.903 nukleotida.^[2]

Mnogi rani slučajevi bili su povezani sa velikom pijacom morskih plodova i životinja u Wuhanu, a smatra se da virus ima životinjsko porijeklo. Redanjem genetskih sekvenci ovog virusa i drugih uzoraka virusa pokazala su sličnost sa SARS-CoV (79,5%) i koronavirusom šišmiša (96%).^[3] Zbog toga se smatra da porijeklo virusa vjerovatno dolazi od šišmiša,^[4]^[5] iako porijeklo od ljuskavaca (pangolini) nije isključeno.^[6]

Kako bi se izbjegla zabuna s bolešću SARS, Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija u svojim javnim istupima naziva virus kao "virus koji je izazvao bolest COVID-19".^[7]

^ "Coronavirus disease named Covid-19". BBC News Online. 11. 2. 2020. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 2. 2020. Pristupljeno 15. 2. 2020.
^ "中国疾病预防控制中心" (jezik: Chinese). People's Republic of China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 2. 2020. Pristupljeno 9. 1. 2020.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)
^ Zhou, Peng; Yang, Xing-Lou; Wang, Xian-Guang; Hu, Ben; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Wei; Si, Hao-Rui (3. 2. 2020). "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin". Nature: 1–4. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. PMID 32015507. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 2. 2020. Pristupljeno 3. 2. 2020 – preko www.nature.com/.
^ Benvenuto, Domenico; Giovannetti, Marta; Ciccozzi, Alessandra; Spoto, Silvia; Angeletti, Silvia; Ciccozzi, Massimo (2020). "The 2019 new Coronavirus epidemic: evidence for virus evolution". bioRxiv: 2020.01.24.915157. doi:10.1101/2020.01.24.915157.
^ Callaway, Ewen; Cyranoski, David (23. 1. 2020). "Why snakes probably aren't spreading the new China virus". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00180-8. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 1. 2020. Pristupljeno 27. 1. 2020.
^ World Health Organization (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22 (Report). World Health Organization. hdl:10665/330991.
^ "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) and the virus that causes it". World Health Organization. Pristupljeno 24. 2. 2020. From a risk communications perspective, using the name SARS can have unintended consequences in terms of creating unnecessary fear for some populations.... For that reason and others, WHO has begun referring to the virus as “the virus responsible for COVID-19” or “the COVID-19 virus” when communicating with the public. Neither of these designations are [sic] intended as replacements for the official name of the virus as agreed by the ICTV.

[:2-1] "Coronavirus disease named Covid-19". BBC News Online. 11. 2. 2020. Arhivirano s originala, 15. 2. 2020. Pristupljeno 15. 2. 2020.

[2] "中国疾病预防控制中心" (jezik: Chinese). People's Republic of China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Arhivirano s originala, 6. 2. 2020. Pristupljeno 9. 1. 2020.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)

[:22-3] Zhou, Peng; Yang, Xing-Lou; Wang, Xian-Guang; Hu, Ben; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Wei; Si, Hao-Rui (3. 2. 2020). "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin". Nature: 1–4. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. PMID 32015507. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 2. 2020. Pristupljeno 3. 2. 2020 – preko www.nature.com/.

[:4-4] Benvenuto, Domenico; Giovannetti, Marta; Ciccozzi, Alessandra; Spoto, Silvia; Angeletti, Silvia; Ciccozzi, Massimo (2020). "The 2019 new Coronavirus epidemic: evidence for virus evolution". bioRxiv: 2020.01.24.915157. doi:10.1101/2020.01.24.915157.

[Cyranoski-5] Callaway, Ewen; Cyranoski, David (23. 1. 2020). "Why snakes probably aren't spreading the new China virus". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00180-8. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 1. 2020. Pristupljeno 27. 1. 2020.

[:0-6] World Health Organization (2020). Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22 (Report). World Health Organization. hdl:10665/330991.

[COVIDname-7] "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) and the virus that causes it". World Health Organization. Pristupljeno 24. 2. 2020. From a risk communications perspective, using the name SARS can have unintended consequences in terms of creating unnecessary fear for some populations.... For that reason and others, WHO has begun referring to the virus as “the virus responsible for COVID-19” or “the COVID-19 virus” when communicating with the public. Neither of these designations are [sic] intended as replacements for the official name of the virus as agreed by the ICTV.

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