| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1583 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Gregorian calendar | 1583 MDLXXXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2336 |
| Armenian calendar | 1032 ԹՎ ՌԼԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6333 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1504–1505 |
| Bengali calendar | 990 |
| Berber calendar | 2533 |
| English Regnal year | 25 Eliz. 1 – 26 Eliz. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2127 |
| Burmese calendar | 945 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7091–7092 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬午年 (Water Horse) 4280 or 4073 — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 4281 or 4074 |
| Coptic calendar | 1299–1300 |
| Discordian calendar | 2749 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1575–1576 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5343–5344 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1639–1640 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1504–1505 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4683–4684 |
| Holocene calendar | 11583 |
| Igbo calendar | 583–584 |
| Iranian calendar | 961–962 |
| Islamic calendar | 990–991 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenshō 11 (天正１１年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1502–1503 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 10 days |
| Korean calendar | 3916 |
| Minguo calendar | 329 before ROC 民前329年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 115 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2125–2126 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1709 or 1328 or 556 — to — 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1710 or 1329 or 557 |
1583 (MDLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1583rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 583rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1583, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.