| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1705 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1705 MDCCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2458 |
| Armenian calendar | 1154 ԹՎ ՌՃԾԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6455 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1626–1627 |
| Bengali calendar | 1112 |
| Berber calendar | 2655 |
| English Regnal year | 3 Ann. 1 – 4 Ann. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2249 |
| Burmese calendar | 1067 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7213–7214 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 4402 or 4195 — to — 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 4403 or 4196 |
| Coptic calendar | 1421–1422 |
| Discordian calendar | 2871 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1697–1698 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5465–5466 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1761–1762 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1626–1627 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4805–4806 |
| Holocene calendar | 11705 |
| Igbo calendar | 705–706 |
| Iranian calendar | 1083–1084 |
| Islamic calendar | 1116–1117 |
| Japanese calendar | Hōei 2 (宝永２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1628–1629 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 11 days |
| Korean calendar | 4038 |
| Minguo calendar | 207 before ROC 民前207年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 237 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2247–2248 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 1831 or 1450 or 678 — to — 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1832 or 1451 or 679 |
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1705 (MDCCV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1705th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 705th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 18th century, and the 6th year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1705, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.