Back 1969 йылда йыһанға осороуҙар исемлеге BA 1969 en els vols espacials Catalan Luettelo vuoden 1969 miehittämättömistä avaruuslennoista Finnish 1969 en astronautique French 1969 באסטרונאוטיקה HE Astronautika u 1969. Croatian 1969年の宇宙飛行 Japanese 1969 йисуз космосдиз ахъаюнрин сиягь LEZ 1969. gads kosmonautikā Latvian/Lettish Список космических запусков в 1969 году Russian
 Humanity's first crewed lunar landing (Apollo 11) | |
| National firsts | |
|---|---|
| Satellite |  West Germany |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights | |
| Retirements |
|
| Crewed flights | |
| Orbital | 9 |
| Total travellers | 22 |
1969 saw humanity step onto another world for the first time. On 20 July 1969, the Apollo 11 Lunar Module, Eagle, landed on the Moon's surface with two astronauts aboard. Days later the crew of three returned safely to Earth, satisfying U.S. President John F. Kennedy's 1962 challenge of 25 May 1961, that "this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."[1][2]
There were four Apollo missions in total in 1969, three of which traveled to the Moon, with Apollo 12 also landing on the surface. The success of the Apollo program was a testament to the efforts of over 500,000 American engineers, scientists and technicians.
In 1969, the Soviet Union's space program had success with the docking of two crewed spacecraft as well as the success of their Venus and Lunar probes. The Soviets, however, suffered severe blows to their crewed Lunar aspirations when their N1 rocket failed twice during two 1969 launches.
- ^ Howard E. McCurdy, et al. "Helpful Lessons From The Space Race." Issues in Science & Technology 27.4 (2011): 19–22. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 October 2013.
- ^ "Excerpt from the 'Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs'" NASA. 24 May 2004. 24 May 2015. <https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/jfk_speech_text.html#.VWIGJ0_tmkp Archived 8 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine>.