Back Juegos Bolivarianos de 1985 Spanish Bolivarianske leker 1985 NB Боливарианские игры 1985 Russian
| Host city | Cuenca, Azuay Ambato, Tungurahua Portoviejo, Manabí |
|---|---|
| Country |  Ecuador |
| Nations | 6 |
| Events | 20 sports |
| Opening | November 9, 1985 |
| Closing | November 18, 1985 |
| Opened by | León Febres Cordero |
| Torch lighter | Jhon Jarrín Arturo Cárdenas |
| Main venue | Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar |
The X Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between November 9–18, 1985, in Cuenca, Ambato, and Portoviejo, Ecuador. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).
The opening ceremony took place on November 9, 1985, at the Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar in Cuenca.[1] The Games were officially opened by Ecuadorean president León Febres Cordero.[1] Torch lighter were cyclist Jhon Jarrín and football player Arturo Cárdenas, gold medalist at the 1965 Bolivarian Games.[1][2][3]
A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[1] Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano.[3]
- ^ a b c d Gamarra Zorrilla, José, Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII (PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrieved October 22, 2012
- ^ Zamora Merchan, Marcela (November 11, 2004), El deporte en Cuenca (in Spanish), El Mercurio, retrieved January 18, 2013[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b CUADRO DE MEDALLISTAS ECUATORIANOS EN LA HISTORIA DE LOS J. D. B. POR EDICIÓN (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2012, retrieved October 22, 2012